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Apr 25, 2024 · Hypoproteinemia is a condition in which a person has low protein levels in the blood. It can occur if a person does not eat enough or has certain health conditions. Treatment will depend on the ...
Oct 20, 2023 · Muscle spasms (also called muscle cramps) occur when your muscle involuntarily and forcibly contracts uncontrollably and can’t relax. Muscle spasms are normal and quite common. They can involve part or all of a muscle or several muscles in a group. You can get muscle spasms anywhere in your body. Some of the most common types include: Back ...
- Edema. Edema, which is characterized by swollen and puffy skin, is a classic symptom of kwashiorkor. Scientists believe it is caused by low amounts of human serum albumin, which is the most abundant protein in the liquid part of blood, or blood plasma (5).
- Fatty Liver. Another common symptom of kwashiorkor is a fatty liver, or fat accumulation in liver cells (6). Left untreated, the condition may develop into fatty liver disease, causing inflammation, liver scarring and potentially liver failure.
- Skin, Hair and Nail Problems. Protein deficiency often leaves its mark on the skin, hair and nails, which are largely made of protein. For instance, kwashiorkor in children is distinguished by flaky or splitting skin, redness and patches of depigmented skin (10, 11).
- Loss of Muscle Mass. Your muscles are your body’s largest reservoir of protein. When dietary protein is in short supply, the body tends to take protein from skeletal muscles to preserve more important tissues and body functions.
The pathophysiology of myogenic muscle cramps, in contrast, is usually the result of disrupted energy production in muscle cells and occurs most commonly in metabolic myopathies associated with disorders of glycogen, lipid, or mitochondrial metabolism. 14 Metabolic myopathies cause deficient ATP levels. 14 Because muscle relaxation is an adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-dependent active process ...
Aug 4, 2023 · Muscle cramps result in continuous, involuntary, painful, and localized contraction of an entire muscle group, individual single muscle, or select muscle fibers. Generally, the cramp can last from minutes to a few seconds for idiopathic or known causes with healthy subjects or in the presence of diseases. Palpating the muscle area of the cramp will present a knot.
- 2023/08/04
Jun 17, 2024 · Systemic illnesses like diabetes, anemia (low red blood cell count), kidney disease, and thyroid and other hormone issues are also potential causes of muscle spasms. Diseases of the nervous system, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, or spinal cord injury, can be associated with muscle spasms.
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Jan 3, 2024 · A muscle spasm is the forceful and involuntary contraction of a muscle, usually in the upper or lower extremities. While painful, muscle spasms are generally harmless and can occur as a result of electrolyte imbalance, dehydration, or muscle overuse. Older age, excess body weight, pregnancy, and certain occupations can predispose an individual ...
