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Jan 20, 2024 · Chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and associated risk factors such as smoking and physical inactivity, increased the risk of severe COVID-19 morbidity and mortality. The cost of chronic disease worldwide is estimated to reach $47 trillion by 2030.
Jan 28, 2019 · Firstly, social determinants shape the distribution of the four main behavioural risk factors of NCDs—that is, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco smoking, and excess alcohol consumption—and three physical conditions that are risks for NCDs—namely, raised blood pressure, obesity, and diabetes.
- Michael Marmot, Ruth Bell
- 2019
Dec 12, 2022 · Age-standardized disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) per 100,000 for (A) cardiovascular diseases globally, (B) specific cardiovascular diseases by region, and (C) global burden attributable to selected risk factors compared to the theoretical minimum risk level.
Jul 29, 2022 · Financial risk protection (FRP), defined as households’ access to needed healthcare services without experiencing undue financial hardship, is a critical health systems target, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
- 10.1186/s12961-022-00886-3
- 2022
- Health Res Policy Syst. 2022; 20: 83.
- All-Cause, Cmnnds, NCD, and Injuries
- Cmnnds Subgroups
- Ncds Subgroups
- Injuries Subgroups
Table 2 and Fig. 2represent the data related to the CIs and CCs of DLAY, YLD, YLL, prevalence, and incidence in the groups of all-causes, CMNNDs, NCD, and injuries. Regarding all-causes, the CIs of DLAY, YLL, prevalence, and incidence were determined as negative, and the relevant curves were placed above the equality line by indicating the concentr...
The results regarding the CIs and CCs of DLAY, YLD, YLL, prevalence, and incidence in the different subgroups of CMNNDs are presented in Table 2 and Fig. 3. As shown, CI is negative for most of the diseases placed in the group of CMNNDs. Also, the maximum CI of DALY, YLL, prevalence, and incidence is obtained in respiratory infections and tuberculo...
Based on the results related to the CIs and CCs of DLAY, YLD, YLL, prevalence, and incidence in the subgroups of NCDs (Table 2 and Fig. 4), positive CI was obtained for most of the diseases in the group. Additionally, the maximum CI of DALY and prevalence was related to neoplasms, while the minimum was determined in other NCDs, respectively. Regard...
Table 2 and Fig. 5indicate the results of the CIs and CCs of DLAY, YLD, YLL, prevalence, and incidence for the subgroups of injuries. As shown, the maximum and minimum CIs of DALY and YLL are respectively determined for transport and unintentional injuries. Additionally, the highest CI of YLD and prevalence is obtained in transport injuries, while ...
The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 provided the most recent assessment of deaths, years of life lost because of premature mortality, years of life lived with disability, and disability-adjusted life-years attributable to metabolic, environmental and occupational, and behavioural risk factors.
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Nov 2, 2002 · The analysis also provides quantitative evidence on the public-health importance of several previously unquantified risk factors, including indoor smoke from solid fuels (2·6% of global disease burden), high BMI (2·3%), and zinc deficiency (1·9%).
