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We provide a review of psychological contract research, beginning with past conceptualizations and empirical evidence. We tailor this retrospective look by reviewing the antecedents and outcomes associated with psychological contract breach and discussing the dominant theoretical explanations for the breach-outcome relationship. This synthesis of past evidence provides the foundation for ...
Jan 25, 2021 · Psychological contract breach and effort–reward imbalance. The functioning of the PC is underpinned by Social Exchange theory (Blau, 1964) and the norm of reciprocity (Gouldner, 1960). Once formed, the PC is fairly stable and provides employees with some certainty regarding how the employment relationship will unfold (Rousseau, 1995). When in ...
- Yannick Griep, Yannick Griep, Sarah Bankins, Tinne Vander Elst, Hans De Witte, Hans De Witte
- 12
- 2021
- 25 January 2021
However, no association between rearing history and social anxiety or SAD was observed in men. Furthermore, fathers did not seem to have an influence on the development of SAD. Thus, the results of this study suggest that perceived maternal rejection is specifically related to social anxiety disorder in women who become first-time mothers.
Rousseau distinguishes four phases in psychological contract formation and evolution. Firstly, in the pre‐employment phase, professional norms and societal beliefs play a general role. Secondly, more specific components of psychological contracts are formed in the recruitment process.
Abstract. Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is characterized by persistent anxiety or avoidance of social situations because of a fear of negative evaluation. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) (typically with an exposure component) is a first-line treatment for social anxiety, but there remains room for improvement with regard to treatment efficacy.
Apr 1, 2024 · Evidence points to social isolation and deficits in relationship formation being different dimensions of the clinical presentation in SA and not merely an epiphenomenon of the anxiety-related symptoms and avoidance (Alden & Taylor, 2011). From a relational perspective, self-protective motivation, safety behaviors, and discounting positive social overtures are proximal vulnerability factors ...
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Apr 20, 2023 · Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) has its usual onset during adolescence when it is a highly prevalent and debilitating condition. Evidence regarding the processes that underline social anxiety and SAD is not compelling, especially in adolescents. Within an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) framework, the causal role of ACT processes on adolescents’ social anxiety and how these processes ...