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Nov 28, 2016 · Meet The Greeks Who Still Worship The Ancient Gods. In a country where the state and religious authorities are tight and where 98 percent of the population profess themselves to be Christian Orthodox, another religion has been on the rise for a few decades. While it is more than 2,000 years old, Hellenism – also called Hellenic ethnic ...
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- Sources of Greek Mythology
- Greek Gods and Goddesses
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- The Legacy of Greek Myths
There is no single original text, like the Christian Bible or the Hindu Vedas, that introduces all Greek myths’ characters and stories. Instead, the earliest Greek myths were part of an oral tradition that began in the Bronze Age, and their plots and themes unfolded gradually in the written literature of the archaic and classical periods of the anc...
At the center of Greek mythology is the pantheon of gods and goddesses who were said to live on Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece. From their lofty perch, they ruled every aspect of human life. Olympian deities looked like men and women (though they could change themselves into animals and other things) and were — as many myths recounte...
Greek mythology does not just tell the stories of gods and goddesses, however. Human heroes — including Heracles (aka Hercules), the adventurer who performed 12 impossible labors for King Eurystheus (and was subsequently worshipped as a god for his accomplishment); Pandora, the first woman, whose curiosity brought evil to mankind; Pygmalion, the ki...
The characters, stories, themes and lessons of Greek mythology have shaped art and literature for thousands of years. They appear in Renaissance paintings such as Botticelli’s Birth of Venus and Raphael’s Triumph of Galatea and writings like Dante’s Inferno; Romantic poetry and libretti; and scores of more recent novels, plays and movies. Much of t...
Greek mythology is the body of myths originally told by the ancient Greeks, and a genre of ancient Greek folklore, today absorbed alongside Roman mythology into the broader designation of classical mythology. These stories concern the ancient Greek religion 's view of the origin and nature of the world; the lives and activities of deities ...
Greek mythology, body of stories concerning the gods, heroes, and rituals of the ancient Greeks and Classical antiquity. That the myths contained a considerable element of fiction was recognized by the more critical Greeks, such as the philosopher Plato in the 5th–4th century bce. In general, however, in the popular piety of the Greeks, the ...
- Greek myth takes many forms, from religious myths of origin to folktales and legends of heroes. In terms of gods, the Greek pantheon consists of 12...
- Some of the most important and well-known works of Greek mythology are the epic poems of Homer: the Iliad and the Odyssey. In these, many of the ch...
- It is difficult to know when Greek mythology started, as it is believed to have stemmed from centuries of oral tradition. It is likely that Greek m...
- Primordial Gods: The First Greek Gods. The primordial gods helped the Greeks understand their existence. They were gods, but they were also concepts; ideas that humanized the vastness of the universe and made it easier to understand where life, and ultimately people, came from.
- The 12 Greek Titans. From the primordial gods came the Titans. This group of twelve gods were the first to rule the world in a meaningful way and help bring a lot of structure to the Greek pantheon.
- Other Important Titan Gods. Atlas: God of Astronomy. Realms: Astronomy. Family Tree: Brother of Prometheus and father of Calypso. Fun Fact: Atlas helped Hercules (Heracles) complete one of his twelve tasks.
- The 12 Olympian Gods. Zeus: God of the Sky and Thunder; King of the Olympians. Realms: god of the sky, thunder and lightning, honor, hospitality, royalty, and order.
A gathering of the Olympian gods of Greek mythology. Painting by Raphael (1517/1518) The Olympian gods are oftentimes incorrectly cited to be the sole gods worshiped by the ancient Greeks. Lone worship of the Olympian gods is known as dodekatheism. Although undoubtedly important deities, the 12 Olympians are certainly not the only Greek gods ...
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There were twelve principal deities in the Greek pantheon. Foremost was Zeus, the sky god and father of the gods, to whom the ox and the oak tree were sacred; his two brothers, Hades and Poseidon, reigned over the Underworld and the sea, respectively. Hera, Zeus’s sister and wife, was queen of the gods; she is frequently depicted wearing a ...
