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  1. View of Augusta, from Summerville, 1872, by Harry Fenn; Augusta annexed Summerville in 1912. Augusta, Georgia was founded in 1736 as part of the British colony of Georgia, under the supervision of colony founder James Oglethorpe. It was the colony's second established town, after Savannah. Today, Augusta is the second-largest city in Georgia ...

  2. Oct 5, 2024 · The Georgia state convention ratified the U.S. Constitution there on January 2, 1788. During the American Civil War the largest gunpowder factory in the Confederacy was located in Augusta; its 176-foot (54-metre) chimney remains, and there is a memorial to the war dead.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Augusta is Georgia’s second oldest and second largest city, founded during the British colonial period as a trading outpost. How We Started Augusta has a rich history dating as far back as the early 1700s. The settlement was established in 1736 by British General James Oglethorpe, and named in honor of the bride of Frederick Louis, Prince of ...

  4. augustaga.gov. Augusta (/ əˈɡʌstə / ə-GUSS-tə) is a city on the central eastern border of the U.S. state of Georgia. The city lies directly across the Savannah River from North Augusta, South Carolina at the head of its navigable portion. Georgia's third most populous city (after Atlanta and Columbus), Augusta is located in the Fall Line ...

  5. Jun 1, 2015 · The history of Augusta during the early years of the nation is a story of transition from a rugged frontier society to a more refined town. From 1786 through 1795 Augusta served as capital of the state, a reflection of the shift of power from the coast to the burgeoning interior. By the mid-1780s weekly stage coaches carried people and mail ...

  6. Even before it was chartered as a city in 1798, Augusta served as the capital of Georgia from 1785 to 1795. The Augusta Convention ratified the U.S. Constitution on January 2, 1788, making Georgia the fourth state overall and first in the Deep South to do so. In the years after 1800, cotton replaced tobacco as the principal commodity in the ...

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  8. By 1860, Augusta was home to industry, commerce and a population of over 12,000, but troubled times loomed on the horizon. Civil War History The Civil War began in 1861, in response to Abraham Lincoln's election as president. At this time, 11 of the slave states in the south, including Georgia, broke away from the Union and formed the Confederacy.

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