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Jul 20, 2024 · 16th and 17th centuries. The Spanish Empire was the strongest in the world through most of the next two centuries, thanks to gold from the Americas. This new gold made rulers and colonial governors rich. Meanwhile, others' savings became worth less due to inflation. Spain became a society of very rich and very poor.
Although there is a national parliament, Spain is one of the most decentralized democracies in Europe. Each of its 17 regions manages its own schools, hospitals, and other public services. With vibrant, historic cities and sunny beaches, Spain attracts more tourists than any other European country except France.
Spain lost power in the 1600s, when the country fought many costly wars. In 1700 the last of the Spanish Hapsburgs died. Many European countries fought to take the Spanish throne in the War of the Spanish Succession. At the end of the war Spain lost its European territory. A French prince became king of Spain.
Spain Facts. Population: 48 million people live in Spain (2024) Capital: Madrid, with 6.7 million inhabitants. Name: Reino de España (Kingdom of Spain), short form: España. Government: Parliamentary Monarchy. Languages: Castilian Spanish 74%, Catalan 17%, Galician, Basque. Literacy: More than 98% can read and write.
24 Spain Facts for Kids. Spain is a country on the European continent (Europe). A native or resident of Spain is called a Spaniard. The primary language spoken in Spain is Spanish. The capital city of Spain is Madrid. The population of Spain was estimated to be 44.66 million in 2018. According to the estimates by the United Nations in 2019 ...
Aug 28, 2024 · Spain’s official name is the Kingdom of Spain. This name highlights its long history of monarchies that have ruled the country. Madrid is the capital of Spain and is located in the exact center of the country. It’s one of the highest capital cities in Europe at 667 meters above sea level. Spain is the fourth largest country in Europe.
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Jun 29, 2023 · History of Spain Facts. 1. Moorish rule (711-1492) Spain experienced a significant period of Moorish (Islamic) rule known as the Al-Andalus. In 711, the Umayyad Caliphate of Damascus invaded the Iberian Peninsula and quickly established control over most of the region. The Moors introduced Islamic culture, architecture, and agriculture, greatly ...
