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  1. Oct 1, 2022 · Most vacancies in the Senate can be filled immediately through an appointment made by the governor to the former senator’s state. Vacancies in the House can take as long as six months to fill, because representatives can only be replaced through a special election.

    • Robert Longley
  2. Nov 12, 2024 · While the seat is vacant, the office of the former representative remains open and is operated under the Clerk of the House of Representatives. In the Senate, the governor of the state is to call an election to fill a vacancy.

  3. The Constitution thus requires that all House vacancies must be filled by special election. State governors—“the Executive Authority”—are authorized to issue the orders for special elections. In contrast with the Senate, there is no constitutional provision for the appointment of interim Representatives.

  4. The Constitution requires that vacancies in the House be filled through an election. In the first session of any Congress, all states, territories, and districts mandate a special election in case of a vacancy in any House seat.

  5. If the office of the governor is vacant, temporarily or permanently, for any reason, the lieutenant governor takes over all the duties and responsibilities of the office. Once the lieutenant governor assumes the governorship, he appoints a replacement for the now-empty lieutenant governorship.

  6. Oct 17, 2022 · As the examples of Nancy Pelosi and Scott Brown suggest, House and Senate vacancies are filled differently, which reflects the principles and provisions of the U.S. Constitution that directs the process for filling vacancies in House and Senate seats that occur during the middle of a Congress.

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  8. The process for filling vacancies varies among the state legislatures. Some states allow the governor, a political party, a legislative chamber, or county board to appoint a replacement, while some states require a special election. This page provides information on how every state legislature fills its vacancies.

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