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Sep 14, 2023 · Assassin bugs are a fascinating group of insects that belong to the family Reduviidae. With over 7,000 species worldwide, these bugs come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the world of assassin bugs, exploring their unique characteristics, life cycle, anatomy, behavior, habitat, and distribution.
- Assassin Bug Profile
- Interesting Assassin Bug Facts
- Assassin Bug Fact-File Summary
The word “bug” gets thrown around with reckless abandon in the non-entomology world, but it does have a true meaning in zoology: a true bug is from the order Hemiptera and is characterised by its piercing mouthparts and often shield-shaped body. Most bugs are plant suckers like aphids, but some feed on blood, such as bedbugs. Then there’s the famil...
1. They’re biters
All bugs bite one thing or another, but almost all predatory bugs live in the water, which makes assassin bugs unusual still. As bugs, these are real suckers. A long, rigid proboscis hides under the insect’s head, ready to unfold and impale unsuspecting prey. In most cases, this is a caterpillar or a small beetle, but sometimes it’s the young of a rival species!
2. Their proboscis is sheathed
Once they’re done slaughtering their enemies, that formidable piercing lance returns to its folded position, like a flick knife, under the head of the bug. It’s protected by a stiff sheath that not only keeps it sharp but also helps it talk.
3. They can use it to sing
Assassin bugs are capable of stridulation. This is a form of noise-based communication that can be accomplished by rubbing two stiff bits of insect together. Crickets, cicadas, and even longhorn beetles make sound this way, and as it happens, so do assassin bugs. While most insects use stridulation as a loving call to a potential mate, this would be uncharacteristic of a warrior race like the assassin bugs; instead, it seems to be primarily a defence sound and is thought to occur as a result...
Scientific Classification
1. “The Wheel Bug”, College of Agriculture Food and Environment. 2. Andrew A. Walker, “Melt With This Kiss: Paralyzing and Liquefying Venom of The Assassin Bug Pristhesancus plagipennis (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)”, Science Direct. 3. “Parasites – American Trypanosomiasis (also known as Chagas Disease)”, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 4. John H. Klotz (2010), “Kissing Bugs”: Potential Disease Vectors and Cause of Anaphylaxis”, Oxford Academic. 5. “Feather-legged assassin bug”, Pictur...
- Grasslands, forests and more
- Worldwide
- 6-10 months
- Up to about 3.3cm (1.5 inch)
Nov 29, 2022 · Yes, the assassin bugs are highly venomous insects. The Disulphide-rich peptide neurotoxin released by the assassin bugs is a potent liquifying agent that lets them feed easily using their proboscis. Biochemical analysis of the venom has shown that it is composed of numerous complex components: Triabin-like protein,
Nov 4, 2024 · The process of hunting is both quick and efficient. Once an assassin bug has located its target, it uses its narrowed neck to stab the prey and inject it with a powerful enzyme. This enzyme liquefies the internal organs of the prey, allowing the bug to suck out the nutritious contents. While most assassin bugs are insectivores, the few blood ...
Kissing bugs fall into the same family as assassin bugs but they are not the same. For one thing, they present a unique type of danger. While assassin bugs can deal a nasty bite, kissing bugs can ...
Jan 18, 2024 · Assassin bugs can quickly engage their beak to feed on a prey item,” says Dr. Kesheimer. Some distinct features of the different varieties are: Wheel bug: Gray, large (1-1/4 inches long), with saw-toothed, semicircle crest on its mid-section. Ambush bug: Yellowish green, 1/2 inch long or less, stocky body and thick, praying mantis-like front ...
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Jun 14, 2024 · There are over 160 species of assassin bugs in North America, most of which survive the winter as adults in sheltered locations. Important species in Maryland: Spined assassin bug, wheel bug, elongate assassin bug. Life stage(s) that feed on pests: Nymphs and adult. Assassin bug nymphs. Photo: Joseph Berger, Bugwood.org