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Answer: While it was once believed that cats with kidney disease should be fed a low-protein diet, current research suggests that moderate amounts of high-quality protein are important for cats with kidney disease. It is important to consult with a veterinarian to determine the best diet for your cat 's individual needs.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is the most common kidney-based disease in cats. Waste products are normally filtered out of the blood by the kidneys and excreted in the urine, but cats with CKD will end up with an accumulation of these waste products in the bloodstream as the filtering process breaks down. CKD occurs on a spectrum, progressing through four stages with each subsequent stage ...
- Evidence Supporting Effectiveness of Kidney Diets in Cats with CKD
- Phosphorus and Kidney Diets
- Is The Protein Content of Kidney Diets Optimal For Cats with CKD?
- The Importance of Nutritional Assessment
- Implementation of Dietary Therapy
- Recommendations to Help Increase Acceptance and Intake of Kidney Diets
- Conclusion
- References
Several studies address the effectiveness of feline kidney diets compared to typical feline maintenance diets in mitigating uremic crises and extending survival. The consistent findings in these studies using different diets and methodologies and performed in different countries by independent groups of researchers strongly support the conclusion t...
In order to compensate for the decline in phosphorus excretion with advancing CKD, dietary intake of phosphorus must be reduced. Most maintenance diets contain substantial quantities of phosphorus, with protein typically contributing significantly to the phosphorus content. It is perhaps a common misconception that the purpose of renal diets is pro...
Recently, use of kidney diets in treating cats with CKD has become controversial, weighing the potential benefits of these diets in mitigating the clinical consequences of CKD versus the purported risk of protein malnutrition. Much of this debate has been focused specifically on cats, as they are considered to be obligate carnivores and thus have i...
Serial evaluations of nutritional status are a key part of CKD patient management, and a nutritional plan should be performed for every patient including a specific recommendation for caloric intake. A nutritional assessment should include body weight, body condition score, muscle mass score, adequacy of caloric intake (including open ended questio...
The way in which a therapeutic food is introduced to the patient, and more importantly to the owner, has a profound effect on patient acceptance. While some patients easily transition from one diet to another, many cats are very selective and may require more coaxing to encourage diet change. In general, it is probably best to recommend that diet c...
The most important factor in the success of diet transition is the education of the owners. If the owners understand the importance of the kidney diet as a medical intervention, not just a food, th...Transition to a kidney diet from the patient's original food over at least 3 weeks. A typical protocol is:To minimize confusion and maximize compliance, ask the owner to bring in the cat's previous diet and make pre-mixed bags labelled with the appropriate week. Additionally, once the owners see the de...Follow-up phone calls (at least weekly) to check on the progress of the owner and pet during the transition phase from the original diet to a kidney diet, will increase compliance and emphasize the...Clinical trials of feeding kidney diets to cats with spontaneous CKD have shown them to be effective in improving survival, reducing uremic crises, and improve blood urea nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations. It has also been shown that when food intake is adequate, kidney diets can maintain body weight and body condition scores for up to two yea...
2014 AAFCO Dog and Cat Food Nutrient Profiles. Available at : http://www.aafco.org/Portals/0/SiteContent/Regulatory/Committees/Pet_Food/Reports/ Pet_Food_Report_2013_Midyear_Proposed_Revisions_to_AAFCO_Nutrient_Profiles.pdf Adams LG, Polzin DJ, Osborne CA, O'Brien TD, Hostetter Influence of dietary protein/calorie intake on renal morphology and fun...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a persistent health issue that is thought to affect between 30-40% of cats over the age of ten. 1 Although there’s no cure for CKD, in some cases tailored nutrition can help support cats by restricting and supplementing certain nutrients to help promote renal health.
The approach to nutritional management of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in cats has changed significantly over the past 2 decades. In the past, cats typically were diagnosed as having late-stage kidney “failure,” or what would now be classified as International Renal Interest Society (IRIS; iris-kidney.com) later stage 3 or stage 4, when clinical signs such as anorexia, lethargy, and weight ...
Jun 7, 2024 · 1. Give your cat wet food instead of dry food. Cats with kidney issues can become easily dehydrated, as their kidneys cannot retain water efficiently. They need to consume a lot of water on a regular basis to stay healthy. Giving your cat wet food will ensure it gets enough water when it eats.
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Can cats eat a renal diet if they have chronic kidney disease?
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Can cats with kidney problems eat a low protein diet?
Why is nutrition important for cats with chronic kidney disease?
May 26, 2014 · The cats get a mixture of homemade raw, frozen raw, and/or dehydrated raw, with appropriate supplements, and a sprinkling of various high-quality canned food. He’s doing great, maintaining weight, and acting absolutely normal. The thing is, CKD kitties need high-quality protein to maintain their body weight and system functions.
