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- A large number of studies have proved that music therapy, including impromptu music therapy, can effectively reduce depressive symptoms and improve physical and mental function (Erkkila et al., 2008, 2011; Aalbers et al., 2017).
www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.851526/full
In music therapy, the therapist brings their musicianship to the musical encounter by listening acutely and attuning to the musical components implied in the patient's improvised sounds. For example, the therapist might draw out a shaky pulse or reinforce an implied tonal centre.
Oct 12, 2023 · Research published in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry found that music therapy, when used in conjunction with standard treatments, can significantly reduce depressive symptoms and improve overall functioning. The mechanisms by which music affects mood and emotions are complex and multifaceted.
Oct 9, 2024 · In modern psychology, music can also be used as a form of therapy, which has been suggested to be beneficial for various mental illnesses and symptoms and in improving quality of life overall, especially in group formats.
Jun 28, 2008 · The aim of this study is to examine whether improvisational, psychodynamically orientated music therapy in an individual setting helps reduce symptoms of depression and improve other health-related outcomes.
- Jaakko Erkkilä, Christian Gold, Jörg Fachner, Esa Ala-Ruona, Marko Punkanen, Mauno Vanhala
- 10.1186/1471-244X-8-50
- 2008
- BMC Psychiatry. 2008; 8: 50.
- Study Design
- Interventions
- Assessment
- Statistical Analyses and Data Management
Participants, recruitment, and the site
Participants will be recruited in central Finland through announcements placed in local newspapers. Our experience has shown that this approach is more effective than targeting only mental health clinics and psychiatric polyclinics. We will repeat the announcements as often as needed for reaching the recruitment target. The trial will be conducted at the Music Therapy Clinic for Training and Research, Department of Music, Art and Culture Studies, University of Jyväskylä, Finland.
Inclusion and exclusion criteria
As inclusion criteria, the participants must be between 18 and 55 years of age and have depression as their primary diagnosis (categories F32 and F33 of the ICD-10), assessed by the Montgomery–Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). In addition, if it is diagnosed alongside the depression, participants with anxiety will also be included, as both pathologies present a high level of comorbidity. Musical skills or any form of musical background are not required; their presence, however, does not...
Trial design and hypotheses
The study is a randomised 2 × 2 factorial trial, in which the conditions are derived from either the presence or non-presence of listening homework (LH) and resonance frequency breathing (RFB). The design is presented in Table 1. All groups receive IIMT. In addition, one treatment group receives LH as an additional component, the second treatment group receives RFB as an additional component, and the third treatment group receives both of these as an additional component. A decrease in depres...
Overall intervention structure
The intervention phase consists of 6 weeks of music therapy, composed of 12 sessions, with two sessions per week (see Fig. 1). The length of each session is 60 min. The trial will not interfere with any concomitant treatments the clients may already be receiving or that may be required during the trial. The clients are informed of their right to leave the trial at any point without the need to give any justification. The content and working principles concerning IIMT and the additional compon...
Integrative improvisational music therapy
Integrative improvisational music therapy (IIMT) is used as the therapy model for all of the intervention conditions. IIMT is a model developed at our site and successfully employed in our previous RCT for depression . As described in the Introduction, the non-verbal expression and interaction of clinical improvisation typically leads to the emergence of abstract and unshaped mental contents, often accompanied by emotional loading. The evoked emotions, emotional memories, images, meta...
Added component: listening homework
LH will be conducted as an activity carried out outside the therapy context, in the client’s own time. This activity can be described as homework, which is a known practice particularly in cognitive and behavioural psychotherapies. In that field, two meta-analyses [45, 47] have been conducted, showing that homework compliance is significantly related to the therapeutic outcome, with the effect size varying from small to medium. What is important to our study is the fact that, according to the...
The outcome measures of the RCT are described in the following. Overall, there are three measurement points: during the recruitment of the participants (baseline); 6 weeks after the beginning of the intervention (post intervention); and 6 months after the beginning of the intervention (follow-up). Our time point of primary interest is the post inte...
The statistical analyses will follow an intention-to-treat approach, using all available data regardless of whether the treatment was received as intended. Furthermore, in the event of missing outcome data, participants will remain in the analysis if at least one follow-up time point is available. Sensitivity analysis will be conducted with multipl...
- Jaakko Erkkilä, Olivier Brabant, Suvi Saarikallio, Esa Ala-Ruona, Martin Hartmann, Nerdinga Letulė, ...
- 2019
Music interventions have been shown to be a potential alternative for depression therapy but the number of up-to-date research literature is quite limited. We present a review of original research trials which utilize music or music therapy as intervention to treat participants with depressive symptoms.
People also ask
Is improvisational music therapy effective for depression and anxiety?
Does music therapy help depression?
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What is integrative improvisational music therapy?
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Apr 9, 2022 · Music therapy is efficacious for the treatment of depression. Compared to other psychotherapeutic forms, it allows for the emergence of various modes of mutual interaction, thus enabling multiple channels for emotional expression and fostering therapeutic alliance.
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related to: can improvised music be used in group therapy for depression symptomsAsk Your Doctor About a Treatment for Major Depression in Adults. Learn More Today. Reduce Symptoms of Treatment-Resistant Depression. Learn About This TRD Option For Adults.
MDD has multiple symptoms. Use this checklist to better understand MDD symptoms. Discuss your symptoms with your doctor. Get the support you need.
Help Your Doctor Better Understand Your Symptoms & See If This Add-On Treatment May Help. Take The Symptom Questionnaire & Share The Results With Your Doctor.
