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  1. mc2 = pc m c 2 = p c. where m m is the relativistic mass here, hence. m = p/c m = p / c. In other words, a photon does have relativistic mass proportional to its momentum. De Broglie's relation, an early result of quantum theory (specifically wave-particle duality), states that. λ = h/p λ = h / p.

    • Intuitively, Why Can’T Photons Have Mass?
    • How Does Special Relativity Predict That Photons Have No Mass?
    • How Quantum Field Theory Requires Photons to Have No Mass
    • Is There Any Experimental Evidence That Photons Don’T Have Mass?

    First of all, let’s think about what mass actually means. In a modern sense, mass is defined as the energy a particle has at rest (i.e. rest energy). This is actually a fundamental prediction of Einstein’s special relativity, described by the energy-momentum relation: This equation states that the total energy (E) of a particle is given in terms of...

    One of the consequences of Einstein’s theory of special relativity is that particles which move at the speed of light (c), can’t have any mass. Or another way to say it is that particles with mass can’t move at the speed of light. For photons, which of course move at the speed of light, this prediction indeed happens to be true. But how exactly doe...

    There is also a more fundamental way to explain why photons don’t have mass, which is that it is simply a requirement of quantum field theory, or more accurately, quantum electrodynamics(QED). Now, this really is the most fundamental way to explain the mass of photons, because quantum field theory is the single most accurate theory of nature that w...

    When we’re talking about experimental evidence, there are always limitations and inaccuracy to every measurement, which ultimately comes from the fact that nothing can be measured infinitely precisely. In the case of the mass of a photon, it’s not really possible to measure it as exactlyzero. After all, how do you measure something that doesn’t exi...

  2. Weyl fermions in matter are like phonons, which are also quasiparticles. No real particle that is a Weyl fermion has been found to exist, and there is no compelling theoretical reason that requires them to exist. Neutrinos were originally thought to be massless – and possibly Weyl fermions.

  3. First of all, how can we even know that photons are actually massless? In short, the special theory of relativity predicts that photons are massless simply because they travel at the speed of light. This is also backed up by the theory of quantum electrodynamics, which predicts photons to be massless as a result of gauge symmetries and the Higgs mechanism.

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  4. Sep 8, 2010 · The same year (the same freaking year) he figured out that light is both a particle and a wave and that the energy of a photon isn’t governed by it’s mass or it’s velocity (like matter), but instead is governed entirely by f, it’s frequency: E=hf, where h is Planck’s constant. For light m=0, so E=Pc (energy and momentum are proportional).

  5. Jun 18, 2024 · A visualization of a blinking pulsar. (NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center) We have a new upper limit for the mass of light. According to measurements of pulsing stars scattered throughout the Milky Way and mystery radio signals from other galaxies, a particle of light – called a photon – can be no heavier than 9.52 × 10 -46 kilograms.

  6. Apr 26, 2016 · Planck and de Broglie, together, provide the foundation for wave mechanics; the term "photon" for this massless quanta, or particle of light first appeared in the literature in 1926. So in conclusion, yes, something without mass, the photon, can apply a force; this is done through it's momentum.

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