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If you already have chords, the simplest thing is just to sing other chord tones. But also, the voices can move up or down the scale between the chord tones, and in different ways. They can move in parallel - going up or down at the same time; contrary motion - going in opposite directions; or oblique motion - one voice stays static while the other moves.
Jun 6, 2023 · This allows for detailed attention to intonation within each section before bringing the whole choir together. b) Pitch Reference: Always establish the starting pitch for each song or section. You can use an instrument or other pitch reference tools. Each choir member can tune their voices accurately to the reference point.
Jun 4, 2018 · The choir will be divided up into different parts or sections or vocal ranges. One section will sing the melody or tune, whilst the other parts will sing a harmony (i.e. mostly different notes to the melody, but sung at the same time). A traditional choir will have four parts or sections.
- Why Four-Part Harmony?
- How to Write 4-Part Harmony: The Basics
- Four-Part Harmony Examples Explained
- Back to Bach
- Common Questions About Four-Part Harmony
While music for 2, 3, 5, 6 and more voices does exist,4-part harmony became standard in the musical style of the 17th, 18thand 19thcenturies (a period known as the Common Practice Era). Thereasons for this are quite practical: 1. Four-part harmony developed as tonal music became standard (that’s the musical system of the major and minor keys). As y...
Writing basic 4-part harmony requires some fundamentalguidelines for: 1) proper notation, 2) the ranges of the voices, 3) doublingrules and 4) spacing. Let’s go over these one by one.
Now that we know the basic rules, let’s say we have these 4 basic triads in the key of F major that we want to arrange for 4-parts. How do we go about it? 1. First, we decide which notes we should double. As we said, we double one of the tonal degrees (the 1st, 4th and 5thnotes) of the scale we’re in. In this case, we’re in the key of F major so th...
Remember that example by Bach from earlier? Now thatwe learned a good few things about 4-part writing, let’s have another look andsee what else we can learn from the music. In these 2 bars, we can observe everything we learned so far (and much, much more, of course). We can see how: 1. The notation is clear: we have 2 staves each one with 2 voices ...
Now that Iknow the basics of 4-part harmony, what should I learn next?Once you master the basics we’ve talked about in this lesson, the next step isvoice leading. This is another essential topic in harmony and it will teach youhow the notes of any one chord can (or should) move to the notes of the nextchord. Where can Iuse 4-part harmony? Well, fou...
Mar 20, 2024 · You can move in the opposite direction from the melody and create a contrary harmony. You can pick a note and stay on it, creating an oblique harmony. You can even stack the chord tones and stay on them for the entire duration of the chord. When you’re not sure what else to do, this is an easy harmony to try. You can also mix and match ...
If you are studying for a qualification, it is best to stick with the “rules are rules” mindset! A Brief Outline of the Chorale Style. Chorale harmony is also commonly referred to as four-part harmony, named after the number of parts that make up the choir. Chorales are written primarily to be sung by a four-voice choir in a standard SATB ...
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Jun 25, 2024 · Practice singing chords with 1 to 2 partners. Using a piano or virtual keyboard app as a guide, start by practicing a simple C major chord. For the note C, sing “one;” sing “three” for E and “five” for G. Sing “one” together at C, then have one person sing “three” at E while the other 2 hold the C.
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