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  1. www.psychologistworld.com › issues › approaches-inApproaches in Psychology - Psychologist World

    The cognitive approach was described by Ulric Neisser in his 1967 work Cognitive Psychology, and focusses on issues such as the encoding, consolidation and retrieval of memories, emotions, perception, problem-solving and language. Cognitive scientists often use the metaphor of the brain functioning in a similar way to a computer.

  2. www.simplypsychology.org › perspectivePerspectives In Psychology (Theoretical Approaches)

    • Behaviorist Perspective. If your layperson’s idea of psychology has always been about people in laboratories wearing white coats and watching hapless rats try to negotiate mazes in order to get to their dinner, then you are probably thinking about behavioral psychology.
    • Psychodynamic Perspective. Who hasn’t heard of Sigmund Freud? So many expressions of our daily life come from Freud’s theories of psychoanalysis – subconscious, denial, repression, and anal personality, to name only a few.
    • Humanistic Perspective. Humanistic psychology is a psychological perspective that emphasizes the study of the whole person (know as holism). Humanistic psychologists look at human behavior, not only through the eyes of the observer, but through the eyes of the person doing the behaving.
    • Cognitive Perspective. Psychology was institutionalized as a science in 1879 by Wilhelm Wundt, who found the first psychological laboratory. His initiative was soon followed by other European and American Universities.

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  4. www.verywellmind.com › perspectives-in-modern7 Major Perspectives in Modern Psychology - Verywell Mind

    • The Psychodynamic Perspective. The psychodynamic perspective originated with the work of Sigmund Freud. This view of psychology and human behavior emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, early childhood experiences, and interpersonal relationships to explain human behavior, as well as to treat mental illnesses.
    • The Behavioral Perspective. Behavioral psychology focuses on learned behaviors. It was founded on the work of psychologists such as Edward Thorndike and John B. Watson.
    • The Cognitive Perspective. During the 1960s, a new perspective known as cognitive psychology emerged. This area of psychology focuses on mental processes like memory, thinking, problem-solving, language, and decision-making.
    • The Biological Perspective. The study of physiology played a major role in the development of psychology as a separate science. Today, the perspective is known as biological psychology (also called biopsychology or physiological psychology).

  5. www.verywellmind.com › what-is-a-theory-2795970Psychological Theories: Definition, Types, and Examples

    Jul 15, 2024 · It just means that various approaches exist to understanding, explaining, and predicting how people think and act. There are five major types of psychological theories: behavioral, cognitive, humanistic, psychodynamic, and biological. Let's take a closer look at each of these psychological theories and how they work.

  6. www.explorepsychology.com › psychological-perspectives5 Major Psychological Perspectives - Explore Psychology

    • The Psychodynamic Perspective. The psychodynamic perspective is based on the work of Sigmund Freud. Freud was the founder of the psychoanalytic school of thought in psychology develop the use of important concepts including the unconscious mind, ego, and defense mechanisms.
    • The Behavioral Perspective. During the early part of the 20th century, the school of thought known as behaviorism emerged. The school of thought was focused on studying observable behaviors and making psychology a more scientific pursuit.
    • The Humanist Perspective. The humanist perspective focuses on looking at human beings in a holistic way. Rather than focusing on dysfunction, humanists take the view that people are innately good and possess an actualizing tendency that leads them to pursue self-actualization.
    • The Biological Perspective. Physiology has played a major role in psychology since the earliest days of the discipline. However, it is only fairly recently in history that scientists and doctors have had the ability to look at the brain and other biological processes more closely.

  7. psychologydictionary.org › approachWhat is APPROACH? definition of ... - Psychology Dictionary

    Apr 7, 2013 · Psychology Definition of APPROACH: n. a particular strategy or means of study used to achieve a goal or purpose. Also refers to the movement of an organism

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  9. psychologydictionary.org › major-perspectives-in7 Major Perspectives In Psychology (Uses & Examples)

    Memory, perception, attention, and problem-solving are just examples of the mental processes that are addressed by the cognitive perspective. According to cognitive psychologists, our thought processes affect how we behave. Schema: A cognitive framework or concept that helps organize and interpret information.

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