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  1. Nov 16, 2023 · Candidate keys play an essential role in Database Management Systems (DBMS) by ensuring data integrity and efficient retrieval. A candidate key refers to a set of attributes that can uniquely identify each record in a table.

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    • Candidate Key. The minimal set of attributes that can uniquely identify a tuple is known as a candidate key. For Example, STUD_NO in STUDENT relation. It is a minimal super key.
    • Primary Key. There can be more than one candidate key in relation out of which one can be chosen as the primary key. For Example, STUD_NO, as well as STUD_PHONE, are candidate keys for relation STUDENT but STUD_NO can be chosen as the primary key (only one out of many candidate keys).
    • Super Key. The set of attributes that can uniquely identify a tuple is known as Super Key. For Example, STUD_NO, (STUD_NO, STUD_NAME), etc. A super key is a group of single or multiple keys that identifies rows in a table.
    • Alternate Key. The candidate key other than the primary key is called an alternate key. All the keys which are not primary keys are called alternate keys.
  2. 4 days ago · What is Candidate Key in DBMS? A Candidate Key in a Database Management System (DBMS) is essential for uniquely identifying records in a table. It ensures data integrity and efficient retrieval by meeting two key criteria: a) Uniqueness (each value is distinct) b) Minimal redundancy (no subset of the key can uniquely identify a record)

    • Primary key. It is the first key used to identify one and only one instance of an entity uniquely. An entity can contain multiple keys, as we saw in the PERSON table.
    • Candidate key. A candidate key is an attribute or set of attributes that can uniquely identify a tuple. Except for the primary key, the remaining attributes are considered a candidate key.
    • Super Key. Super key is an attribute set that can uniquely identify a tuple. A super key is a superset of a candidate key. For example: In the above EMPLOYEE table, for(EMPLOEE_ID, EMPLOYEE_NAME), the name of two employees can be the same, but their EMPLYEE_ID can't be the same.
    • Foreign key. Foreign keys are the column of the table used to point to the primary key of another table. Every employee works in a specific department in a company, and employee and department are two different entities.
  3. Oct 18, 2024 · Summary: A candidate key in a Database Management System (DBMS) is a set of attributes that can uniquely identify each record in a table. It ensures data integrity by preventing duplicate entries and can consist of one or more columns. At least one candidate key is selected as the primary key for the table.

  4. Oct 18, 2024 · What Is A Candidate Key? A candidate key in a database management system (DBMS) is a unique identifier for a record within a table that can be chosen as the primary key. It possesses the essential characteristics required for a primary key: uniqueness and minimal redundancy.

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  6. Jun 28, 2024 · Candidate Key – is a set of attributes that uniquely identify tuples in a table. Candidate Key is a super key with no repeated attributes. Alternate Key – is a column or group of columns in a table that uniquely identify every row in that table. Foreign Key – is a column that creates a relationship between two tables.

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