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  1. 1.2.1 Meaning and Definition of Society The roots of the term society can be traced to the Latin word socius which means companionship or friendship. George Simmel an eminent sociologists has stated that it is the element of sociability or companionship which defines the true essence of society.

  2. Textbooks PDF (I-XII) Welcome to the Online Textbooks Section. This online service offers easy access to the NCERT textbooks. The service covers textbooks of all subjects published by NCERT for classes I to XII in Hindi, English and Urdu.

  3. Sociology-Meaning, Defintions & Nature इकाई क परेखा 1.0 ˘तावना 1.1 उ˙े˛य 1.2 समाजशा का अथ व प ...

  4. Indian Society-Characteristics इकाई क !परेखा 1.0 तावना 1.1 उ े य 1.2 िविवधता म एकता 1.2.1 ेीय या ...

    • INTRODUCTION
    • THE SOCIOLOGICAL IMAGINATION: THE PERSONAL PROBLEM AND THE PUBLIC ISSUE
    • III
    • INTRODUCING SOCIOLOGY
    • SOCIOLOGY AND COMMON SENSE KNOWLEDGE
    • THE MATERIAL ISSUES THAT WENT INTO THE MAKING OF SOCIOLOGY
    • SHOULD WE WHY STUDY THE BEGINNING AND GROWTH OF SOCIOLOGY IN EUROPE?
    • THE SCOPE OF SOCIOLOGY AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER SOCIAL SCIENCE DISCIPLINES
    • Sociology and Economics
    • Sociology and Political Science
    • Sociology and History
    • Sociology and Psychology
    • Sociology and Social Anthropology
    • GLOSSARY
    • EXERCISES

    Let us begin with some suggestions that are often made to young students like you. One advice often made is, “Study hard and you will do well in life.” The second advice as often made is, “ If you do this subject or set of subjects you will have a better chance of getting a good job in the future”. The third could be, “ As a boy this does not seem ...

    We began with a set of suggestions that drew our attention to how the individual and society are dialectically linked. This is a point that sociologists over several generations have been concerned with. C. Wright Mills rests his vision of the sociological imagination precisely in the unravelling of how the personal and public are related. Activity...

    PLURALITIES AND INEQUALITIES AMONG SOCIETIES In the contemporary world we belong, in a sense, to more than one ‘society’. When amidst foreigners reference to ‘our society’ may mean ‘Indian society’, but when amongst fellow Indians we may use the term ‘our society’ to denote a linguistic or ethnic community, a religious or caste or tribal society. T...

    You have already been acquainted with the sociological imagination and the central concern of sociology to study society as an interconnected whole. Our discussion on the individual’s choices and the job market showed how the economic, political, familial, cultural, educational institutions are interconnected. And how the individual is both constra...

    We have seen how sociological knowledge is different from theological and philosophical observations. Likewise sociology is different from common sense observations. The common sense explanations are generally based on what may be called ‘naturalistic’ and/or individualistic explanation. A naturalistic explanation for behaviour rests on the assumpt...

    The Industrial Revolution was based upon a new, dynamic form of economic activity —capitalism. This system of capitalism became the driving force behind the growth of industrial manufacturing. Capitalism involved new attitudes and institutions. Entrepreneurs now engaged in the sustained, systematic pursuit of profit. The markets acted as the key in...

    Most of the issues and concerns of sociology also date back to a time when European society was undergoing tumultuous changes in the 18th and 19th centuries with the advent of capitalism and industrialisation. Many of the issues that were raised then, for example, urbanisation or factory production, are pertinent to all modern societies, even thou...

    The scope of sociological study is extremely wide. It can focus its analysis of meaningful interactions between individuals such as that of a shopkeeper with a customer, between teachers and students, between two friends or family members. It can likewise focus on national issues such as unemployment or caste conflict or the effect of state polici...

    Economics is the study of production and distribution of goods and services. The classical economic approach dealt almost exclusively with the inter-relations of pure economic variables: the relations of price, demand and supply; money flows; output and input ratios, and the like. The focus of traditional economics has been on a narrow understandin...

    As in the case of economics, there is an increased interaction of methods and approaches between sociology and political science. Conventional political science was focused primarily on two elements: political theory and government administration. Neither branch involves extensive contact with political behaviour. The theory part usually focuses on...

    Historians almost as a rule study the past, sociologists are more interested in the contemporary or recent past. Historians earlier were content to delineate the actual events, to establish how things actually happened, while in sociology the focus was to seek to establish causal relationships. History studies concrete details while the sociologist...

    Psychology is often defined as the science of behaviour. It involves itself primarily with the individual. It is interested in her/his intelligence and learning, motivations and memory, nervous system and reaction time, hopes and fears. Social psychology, which serves as a bridge between psychology and sociology, maintains a primary interest in the...

    Anthropology in most countries incorporates archaeology, physical anthropology, cultural history, many branches of linguistics and the study of all aspects of life in “simple societies”. Our concern here is with social anthropology and cultural anthropology for it is that which is close to the study of sociology. Sociology is deemed to be the study...

    Capitalism : A system of economic enterprise based on market exchange. “Capital” refers to any asset, including money, property and machines, which can be used to produce commodities for sale or invested in a market with the hope of achieving a profit. This system rests on the private ownership of assets and the means of production. Dialectic : The...

    Why is the study of the origin and growth of sociology important? Discuss the different aspects of the term ‘society’. How is it different from your common sense understanding? Discuss how there is greater give and take among disciplines today. Identify any personal problem that you or your friends or relatives are facing. Attempt a sociological un...

  5. Society in India - Ram Ahuja - Free ebook download as PDF File (.pdf) or read book online for free. book on society of India. It talks about the changes that indian society has gone through over the years.

  6. Nadeem Hasnain - Indian Society and Culture Xaam.in - Free ebook download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Tl1is book has.been, and still is, the most popular book on the tribal people of India.