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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Magna_CartaMagna Carta - Wikipedia

    Magna Carta Cotton MS. Augustus II. 106, one of four surviving exemplifications of the 1215 text Created 1215 ; 809 years ago (1215) Location Two at the British Library ; one each in Lincoln Castle and in Salisbury Cathedral Author(s) John, King of England His barons Stephen Langton, Archbishop of Canterbury Purpose Peace treaty Full text Magna Carta at Wikisource Part of the Politics series ...

  2. Plantagenet / Angevin [nb 1] Father. Henry II, King of England. Mother. Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine. John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216) was King of England from 1199 until his death in 1216. He lost the Duchy of Normandy and most of his other French lands to King Philip II of France, resulting in the collapse of the Angevin Empire ...

  3. Feb 17, 2011 · Yet in a pathetic twist of fate, John's final act was the ultimate percentage play. He contracted dysentery as a result of over-indulgence and died during the night of 18 October 1216. His death ...

  4. May 5, 2015 · The First Crusade was called in November 1095 by Pope Urban II at the town of Clermont in central France. The pope made a proposal: 'Whoever for devotion alone, but not to gain honour or money, goes to Jerusalem to liberate the Church of God can substitute this journey for all penance.'.

  5. May 26, 2024 · The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period, lasting from the late 11th to the late 13th century. These wars, which were fought primarily against Muslims who had occupied the near east since the time of the Rashidun Caliphate, had far-reaching political ...

  6. King John ruled England at a difficult time. He faced wars with France, a shortage of money and clashes with powerful English barons close baron A member of the nobility, the social class ranked ...

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  8. Sep 9, 2019 · All over the city, crusaders seized “gold and silver, horses and mules and houses full of all sorts of goods”. So much for Christ’s plea to “sell what you have, give to the poor, and you shall have treasure in heaven” (Matthew 19:21). The crusaders in 1099 put that firmly out of their minds.

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