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  1. Jun 11, 2024 · Understanding its basic anatomy is crucial to understanding how it functions. This article provides a comprehensive look at the heart's structure with a detailed, labeled diagram and realistic photos, guiding you through each part and its role in the circulatory system.

    • Pericardium
    • Structure of The Heart Wall
    • Chambers of The Heart
    • Valves of The Heart
    • Conduction System of The Heart

    The heart sits within a fluid-filled cavity called the pericardial cavity. The walls and lining of the pericardial cavity are a special membrane known as the pericardium. Pericardium is a type of serous membrane that produces serous fluid to lubricate the heart and prevent friction between the ever beating heart and its surrounding organs. Besides ...

    The heart wall is made of 3 layers: epicardium, myocardium and endocardium. 1. Epicardium. The epicardium is the outermost layer of the heart wall and is just another name for the visceral layer of the pericardium. Thus, the epicardium is a thin layer of serous membrane that helps to lubricate and protect the outside of the heart. Below the epicard...

    The heart contains 4 chambers: the right atrium, left atrium, right ventricle, and left ventricle. The atria are smaller than the ventricles and have thinner, less muscular walls than the ventricles. The atria act as receiving chambers for blood, so they are connected to the veins that carry blood to the heart. The ventricles are the larger, strong...

    The heart functions by pumping blood both to the lungs and to the systems of the body. To prevent blood from flowing backwards or "regurgitating" back into the heart, a system of one-way valves are present in the heart. The heart valves can be broken down into two types: atrioventricular and semilunar valves. 1. Atrioventricular valves. The atriove...

    The heart is able to both set its own rhythm and to conduct the signals necessary to maintain and coordinate this rhythm throughout its structures. About 1% of the cardiac muscle cells in the heart are responsible for forming the conduction system that sets the pace for the rest of the cardiac muscle cells. The conduction system starts with the pac...

  2. Oct 30, 2023 · Master the anatomy of the heart first by using our diagrams, quizzes and worksheets of the heart that teach, test and help you to consolidate the material. Eventually, the ventricular pressure becomes less than the atrial pressure, and the atrioventricular valves open.

    • Content Manager
    • 15 min
  3. Aug 28, 2023 · It consists of four chambers: the two upper chambers are called the right and left atria, and the two lower chambers are called the right and left ventricles. The right atrium and ventricle together are often called the right heart, and the left atrium and left ventricle together functionally form the left heart. [1] [2] [3] [4]

    • Ibraheem Rehman, Afzal Rehman
    • Cornell University, United Health Services
    • 2019
    • 2023/08/28
  4. Rotate the 3D model to see how the heart's valves control blood flow between heart chambers and blood flow out of the heart. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ that pumps oxygenated blood throughout the body and deoxygenated blood to the lungs.

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  6. Jan 11, 2021 · The endocast is viewed from 5 different perspectives to demonstrate the spatial relationship between right (coloured blue) and left (coloured red) heart chambers and between atria and ventricles. The blue and white arrows represent the right and left ventricular outflow tracts respectively.

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