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makes up the major part of ribosomes. Transcription. The process of making an RNA copy of a gene sequence. RNA polymerase. An enzyme that synthesizes the formation of RNA from a DNA template during transcription. Translation. The process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein ...
Definition Ribosomes consist of ribosomal proteins and rRNAs; they have a large subunit and a small subunit; the rRNAs perfrom important catalytic functions associated with translation. Bacterial ribosomes- 23S and 16S rRNA with 31 proteins and 21 proteins Eukaryotic ribosomes- 28S and 18S rRNA with 46 proteins and 33 proteins
The genetic information is mixed during Meiosis I in order to create unique _________ chromosomes. G1. The _____ phase is the first phase of interphase and is focused on cell growth. S. In the _____ phase, the DNA of the chromosomes is replicated. G2.
Mar 26, 2024 · Here is an exciting Transcription and Translation quiz that is designed to predict how well you comprehend the transcription and translation of DNA in Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes. Translation and transcription are two common biology topics. Transcription is the process by which DNA is copied to RNA, whereas translation is the process by which RNA is used to produce proteins. Get ready to tackle ...
May 29, 2022 · Translation. A gene is a sequence of nucleotide bases in a DNA molecule that codes for the production of a specific sequence of amino acids, that in turn make up a specific polypeptide (protein) This process of protein synthesis occurs in two stages: Transcription – DNA is transcribed and an mRNA molecule is produced.
Using a three-nucleotide code means that there are a total of 64 (4 × 4 × 4) possible combinations; therefore, a given amino acid is encoded by more than one nucleotide triplet (Figure 9.20). Figure 9.20 This figure shows the genetic code for translating each nucleotide triplet, or codon, in mRNA into an amino acid or a termination signal in a nascent protein.
Disarticulate definition: to make or become disjointed, as the bones of a body or stems of a plant.. See examples of DISARTICULATE used in a sentence.
