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Class VI science book the definition of adaptation. Features and habits that help animals to adapt to their surroundings are a result of the process of evolution. In Chapter 9 you will learn about the effect of weather and climate on soil. Here we will study the effect of climate on animals only. In Class VI, you have read about adaptations of ...
The Carbon Cycle and Climate Change Grade 7: Heat in the Environment Topic Earth and Space Curriculum Connections! Fundamental Concepts Systems and Interactions Description This lesson will reinforce teachings within the realm of biology, chemistry, and earth sciences, by taking a look at the carbon cycle and climate change.
- Weather vs Climate
- Meteorology and Climatology
- Formation and Types of Clouds
- Rain Gauge
- The Polar Regions
- The Tropical Rainforests
- The Temperate Grasslands
- Animal Adaptation
Meteorologists record the weather every day.The records of the weather have been preserved for the past several decades.These help us to determine the weather pattern at a place.The average of the weather pattern over a time period is determined by the climate.The major focus in meteorology is weather forecasting.The daily weather reports are prepared by the Meteorological Department of the Government.This department collects data on temperature, wind, etc., and makes the weather prediction.Climatology is the study of climate, defined as weather conditions averaged over a period of time.Clouds form occurs via a phenomenon known as convection.As sun rays heat the ground and the immediate air over it, the warm air tends to become lighter, which is carried away along with the warm air upwards. As the air rises higher, the temperature fall...This vapour condenses rapidly, and soon clouds — made up of billions of minuscule water droplets or ice crystals — result.Air that blows over mountains or hills is expelled upwards, leading to the development of clouds. Precipitation and clouds are often found on the windward side of a mountain.Rainfall is measured by an instrument called the rain gauge.It is basically a measuring cylinder with a funnel on top to collect rainwater.The polar regions manifest an extremely cold climate.For most of the year, these areas are extremely cold, covered in snowSun does not set for six months, and once it is set, it does not rise for six months.The temperature in winter can go as low as −37∘C.The tropical region generally has a hot climate because of its location around the equator.In winter, the temperatures are above 15∘C and during summers, it may cross even 40∘C.The climatic conditions in rainforests are highly suitable for supporting an enormous number and variety of animals and plants.Temperate grasslands are located north of the Tropic of Cancer (23.5 degrees North) and south of the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5 degrees South).The major temperate grasslands include the veldts of Africa, the pampas of South America, the steppes of Eurasia, and the plains of North America.Based on different climatic conditions, animals adapt or evolve to survive in these conditions.For example, Polar regions – Polar bears have white fur and hence are not visible easily in the snowy white background.It safeguards them from their predators.Also beneficial for them to catch their prey.- 2 min
wet climate • Kashmir- moderately hot and moderately wet •Plains has a moderately hot and wet climate (e.g. Uttar Pradesh). •South has very hot and wet climate (e.g. Kerala). •The western region has hot and dry climate. •Rajasthan- high temperature during most part of the year •North-Eastern India has wet climate (e.g. Assam) and
climate change—a term used to describe trends in the earth’s climate. For example, scientists see that the planet’s average temperature is rising. This affects wind and ocean currents as well as yearly amounts of rain and snow. Climate change affects different parts of the world in different ways.
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UN CC:Learn Fundamentals of Climate Change Science 5 Learning Topic 1: Climate and the Factors Shaping the Earth’s Climate Climatology is the study of climate, its variations and extremes, and its influences on a variety of activities including (but far from limited to) human health, safety and welfare. Climate, in a narrow sense, can be
5. Provide a definition of each of the following terms: Carbon Cycle: The Cycle of Carbon in the earth’s ecosystems in which carbon dioxide is fixed by photosynthetic organisms to form organic nutrients and is ultimately restored to the inorganic state (as by respiration, protoplasmic decay, or combustion) Climate Change:
