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Government refers to the system or group of individuals responsible for governing a territory, while the state represents the political entity exercising sovereignty over that territory. Governments possess authority, create and enforce laws, collect taxes, and engage in international relations.
- A – Introduction
- B – Background and Types of Entitlements
- C – Entitlements and Sustainability
- D – Public Assistance
- E – Health Care
- F – Medicare and Medicaid
- G – Medicaid
- H – State Children’s Health Insurance Program
- I – Unemployment Compensation
- J – Entitlements and The CORE Dimensions of Sustainability
An entitlement is a governmental benefit to which a person is legally entitled if they meet certain eligibility criteria. For example, if an individual is accused of a serious crime and is unable to afford an attorney, he or she is entitled to legal representation at public expense. Similarly, an individual who loses their job may be entitled to un...
While virtually all observers of modern democratic countries would agree that entitlements are essential to good governance, it is also the case that the boundaries of discussions related to governmental entitlements are often unclear. In part, this is due to the ever-changing conceptualization of the nature and proper scope of entitlements. Public...
While the social justice and equity concepts underlying governmental entitlements are rather evident, it must be noted that the cost of providing entitlements is tremendous. As a percentage of total costs, state and local health and public assistance programs consume a substantial portion of state and local government budgets. Critics of “social sp...
In 1996, a bipartisan coalition of Senators and Representatives in the U.S. Congress passed the Welfare Reform Act and President Clinton signed the act into law. With an eye to achieving outcomes similar to those associated with the state and local welfare reforms of the prior decade, the Republican majority in Congress hoped to eradicate one major...
Whereas it can be said with some confidence that welfare reform is showing some progress towards flexible adaptation and proper orientation toward sustainable community development in state and local governments across the country, health care largely remains an unresolved issue in many states and local communities. Health care entitlement programs...
While a national program, Medicare is an important part of maintaining sustainable state and local communities. The Medicare plan provides for the health care needs of individuals 65 years of age or older. Recognized Medicare program health care providers privately supply health care under Medicare. There are three major components to coverage: Par...
Medicaid is a national-state cooperative health care plan designed to serve the medical service needs of low-income individuals and families. Standards commonly associated with eligibility for the Medicaid entitlement benefit include the following:24 1.“Families who meet states’ AFDC/TANF eligibility requirements in effect on July 16, 1996; 2.Pregn...
The S-CHIP program is a state and nationally funded program that began in 1997. The program is intended to extend health insurance to children who would not meet the income requirements of Medicaid. Eligibility for S-CHIP is a function of a child’s age, family size, and household income level. The S-CHIP program serves children from working class a...
A national government policy administered through and supplemented by the states, UUOr unemployment compensation represents a commitment made to address temporary economic dislocations. The program is funded at the national, state, and local levels, using a combination of sources of funds. It is intended to provide financial assistance to unemplo...
In the broadest consideration, the sustainability construct we are using in this book can be viewed as a requiring a rather inclusive discussion of the need to balance rights and responsibilities in a society that relies less on resource extraction and environmental degradation and more on the careful and wise use of the renewable resources availab...
- Christopher A. Simon, Brent S. Steel, Nicholas P. Lovrich
- 2018
Mar 25, 2023 · The difference between state and government is not simply an academic refinement; it goes to the very heart of constitutional rule. Government power can only be held in check when the government of the day is prevented from encroaching upon the absolute and unlimited authority of the state.
- Government is only an element of the state: A State has four essential elements—Population, Territory, Government and Sovereignty. Government is only one element of the State.
- Government is an Agency or Agent of the State: Government is an agency of the State. It acts for the state. It is that agency of the State which formulates the will of the state into laws, implements the laws of the state and ensures conformity to the laws of the state.
- State is Abstract, Government is Concrete: State is a concept, an idea or a name used to denote a community of persons living on a definite territory and organised for the exercise of sovereignty.
- Government is organised only by a portion of the population of State: The whole population is a part of the State. All the people are citizens of the State.
Aug 23, 2011 · A government is the political administration of a country or state. A state is the geographic entity that has a distinct fiscal system, constitution, and is sovereign and independent from other states as recognized by them. It is where a government can exercise its powers.
Entitlement, generally, any government-provided or government-managed benefit or service to which some or all individuals are entitled by law. The term is also but less frequently applied to benefits provided by employers to employees unilaterally or as mandated by law or by contract.
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6 days ago · The United States is a constitution-based federal system, meaning power is distributed between a national (federal) government and local (state) governments.
