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Title: Microsoft Word - Parts of a Flower Worksheet Formatted Answers.docx Author: Nicole Littlemore Created Date: 1/17/2016 12:10:33 AM
- Parts of The Flower and Their Functions
- The Function of A Flower
- Pollination Processes
- References
Flowers have two primary parts: the vegetative part, which includes the petals and the sepals, and the reproductive part, encompassing the stamen (male reproductive organ) and the pistil or carpal (female reproductive organ).
The primary function of a flower is reproduction, ensuring the survival of the species. Through the process of pollination and fertilization, flowers produce seeds. Each seed contains a new plant, waiting for the right conditions to grow.
Pollination is the act of transferring pollen grains from the male anther of a flower to the female stigma. This process can occur through self-pollination or cross-pollination: 1. Self-pollination: This occurs when the pollen from an anther deposits onto the stigma of the same flower or another flower on the same plant. Self-pollination is common ...
Ackerman, J. D. (2000). “Abiotic pollen and pollination: Ecological, functional, and evolutionary perspectives”. Plant Systematics and Evolution. 222 (1): 167–185. doi:10.1007/BF00984101De Craene, Ronse; P., Louis (2010). Floral Diagrams. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-80671-1. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511806711Esau, Katherine (1965). Plant Anatomy(2nd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-24455-4.Mauseth, James D. (2016). Botany: An Introduction to Plant Biology(6th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning. ISBN 978-1-284-07753-7.The top of the central female part of a flower, where pollen is received. pistil. the female ovule-bearing part of a flower composed of ovary and style and stigma. "The Big Picture". Peduncle. The flower stem. Receptacle. The base of a flower; the part of the stem that is the site of attachment of the floral organs.
- Sepals: The sepals form the outermost whorl of a flower and are usually green in color. Collectively known as the calyx, sepals act as protective covers for the developing flower bud before it blossoms.
- Petals: The colorful and often fragrant petals lie just above the sepals and form the corolla of the flower. Their vibrant hues and enticing scents attract pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and birds.
- Stamens: Stamens are the male reproductive organs of a flower and comprise the androecium. Each stamen typically consists of two parts: Anther: The anther is a yellowish sac-like structure located at the top of the stamen.
- Pistil: The pistil is the female reproductive organ of the flower and forms the gynoecium. It is usually located at the center of the flower and comprises three parts
May 22, 2021 · Overview. A typical flower has four main parts or whorls referred to as the calyx, corolla, androecium, and gynoecium. The outermost whorl of the flower has green, leafy structures known as sepals. The sepals, collectively called the calyx, help to protect the unopened bud. The second whorl is comprised of petals, usually, brightly colored and ...
Jul 3, 2020 · A typical diagram of a flower is divided into four main parts: 1) sepals, 2) petals, 3) stamen and, 4) carpel, each of them performing distinct functions. When a flower has all the four floral parts, it is called a complete flower. A flower missing any one of them is called an incomplete flower. Parts of a Flower Diagram. 1. Sepals.
Dec 26, 2019 · The sepals are the green leaves surrounding the bud before it flowers. The function of sepals is to protect the flower in the bud stage and also support blooming flowers. The sepal generally falls off after flowering. Petals. The bright color of petals functions as a way to attract bees, insects, and birds that pollinate the plant.
