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  1. Oct 8, 2024 · The cell nucleus is the organelle that contains genetic material and controls the cell’s activities. The cell nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that houses the genetic material in eukaryotic cells, functioning as the control center for cellular activity.

  2. Animal cells. Almost all animals and plants are made up of cells. Animal cells have a basic structure. Below the basic structure is shown in the same animal cell, on the left viewed with the light ...

  3. Cells are the building blocks of all living organisms. Organisms made of a single cell, such as bacteria and the fungus yeast, are described as being. Multicellular organisms can be made up of ...

  4. Oct 10, 2024 · Fimbriae are slender, hair-like appendages on the surface of many bacteria. These structures play a role in bacterial adhesion, allowing bacteria to attach to host cells and surfaces, which is essential for colonization and infection. Understanding fimbriae is important as they contribute to the pathogenicity of various bacteria, impacting both ...

  5. Oct 21, 2024 · Cell biology is the study of cells—the fundamental units of structure and function in living organisms. Cells were first observed in the 17th century, when the compound microscope was invented. Before that time, the individual organism was studied as a whole in a field known as organismic biology; that area of research remains an important component of the biological sciences.

  6. Sep 26, 2023 · In biology, homologous structures are physical features found in different organisms that share a common ancestor. This similarity is due to shared ancestry between a pair of structures (i.e. homologous chromosomes) or genes in different taxa. Homology is defined between structures or DNA derived from a common ancestor and illustrates the ...

  7. Oct 30, 2024 · membrane, in biology, the thin layer that forms the outer boundary of a living cell or of an internal cell compartment. The outer boundary is the plasma membrane, and the compartments enclosed by internal membranes are called organelles. Biological membranes have three primary functions: (1) they keep toxic substances out of the cell; (2) they ...

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