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parts used in forming medical terms. 2. Use your knowledge of word parts to analyze unfamiliar medical terms. 3. Describe the steps in locating a term in a medical dictionary. 4. Define the commonly used word roots, combining forms, suffixes, and prefixes introduced in this chapter. 5. Use the “sounds-like” pronunciation system
terminology. Most medical terms contain at least one root, and they may also contain one or more prefixes or suffixes. This handout will describe how word parts create meaning to provide a strategy for decoding medical terminology and unfamiliar words in the English language. Word Parts
Medical Terminology 2nd Edition by Beverley Henderson, CMT-R, HRT and Jennifer Dorsey
In medical terminology, a suffix usually indi- cates a procedure, condition, disease, or part of speech. A commonly used suffix is -itis, which means “inflammation.”. When this suffix is paired with the prefix arthro-, meaning joint, the resulting word is arthritis, an inflammation of the joints. Sometimes it is necessary to change the last ...
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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO MEDICAL TERMS. Building a Medical Terminology Foundation 2e by Kimberlee Carter; Marie Rutherford; and Connie Stevens. 1.1 – Identifying Word Parts in Medical Terms. 1.2 – Medical Language Rules. 1.3 – Prefix.
Prefix—a unit of meaning attached to the front (or beginning) of a word. For example, the prefix ENDO- means “within”, so ENDO-carditis” is ‘within the heart’. Root—the core or foundation of the word’s meaning. You may also find the root referred to as the ‘stem’. The root of endo-CARDI-tis is CARDI, which means “heart”.
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Greek. Medical terms composed of word parts contain at least one root word. Often, they contain more than one. A root word can never stand alone. A prefix, suffix, and/or another root word must be added to form a medical term. • A combining vowel is a vowel attached to the end of a root word. Combining vowels have the following general ...
