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Jun 1, 2024 · The word fundamentalism originally referred to certain theological beliefs that developed into a movement among the Protestant groups in the United States during the 20 th century. It was developed from the beliefs and values of the Fundamentalist-Modernist Controversy that was common during that period. Today, the term fundamentalism is widely ...
Nov 28, 2022 · To many people, both secular and religious, “fundamentalism” is an essentially pejorative term, referring to authoritarian religious forces seeking to drag society back into the past. According to prominent Protestant theologian Edward Farley, who passed away in 2014, this isn’t all wrong. But, he argues, fundamentalism is also a ...
Feb 19, 2024 · Fundamentalism is a contested concept. In ordinary language and public discourse, it is applied to actions, beliefs, or groups that we condemn, disagree with, or wish to delegitimize. Highly mediatized examples include Hamas, the Taliban, and the Iranian government and clergy, but also Hindu nationalist RSS, Jewish settlers, and Trump supporters.
A multi-volume group of essays edited by Reuben Torrey, and published in 1910 under the title, The Fundamentals, was financed and distributed by Presbyterian laymen Lyman and Milton Stewart and was an attempt to arrest the drift of Protestant belief. Its influence was large and was the source of the labeling of conservatives as "fundamentalists."
Jan 25, 2007 · Abstract. Fundamentalism: A Very Short Introduction investigates its historical, social, religious, political, and ideological roots, and tackles the polemic and stereotypes surrounding this complex phenomenon — one that eludes simple definition, yet urgently needs to be understood. Since it was coined by American Protestant evangelicals in ...
fundamentalism, type of conservative religious movement characterized by the advocacy of strict conformity to sacred texts. Once used exclusively to refer to American Protestants who insisted on the inerrancy of the Bible, the term fundamentalism was applied more broadly beginning in the late 20th century to a wide variety of religious movements.
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2. How we define ‘fundamentalism’ matters for at least three reasons. First, one’s def-inition of ‘fundamentalism’ obviously makes a difference to the scope of phenom-ena one will study. For instance, the seminal Fundamentalism Project (Marty and Appleby (1991–1995)) defined fundamentalism in such a way that it studied various
