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define each genre; for example, they differentiate an essay and journalistic writing or an autobiography and political writing. On the AP language exam, try to distinguish the unique features of a writer's work from those dictated by convention. 23. genre -- The major category into which a literary work fits. The basic divisions of literature are
The following list of 37 terms, based on consulting both the AP English Language and Composition Course and Exam Description and free-response material from past years, provides an important overview of the major AP Lang rhetorical devices and techniques you need to know. With all of this AP Language and Composition vocabulary at your disposal, you'll be a top-notch rhetorical analyst in no time!
comedy, melodrama, farce, etc. On the AP language exam, expect the majority of the passages to be from the following genres: autobiography, biography, diaries, criticism, essays, and journalistic, political, scientific, and nature writing. Hyperbole – a figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement. Hyperboles often have a ...
- Ad Hominem: An argument based on the failings of an adversary rather than on the merits of the case; a logical fallacy that involves a personal attack.
- Adjective: The part of speech (or word class) that modifies a noun or a pronoun.
- Adverb: The part of speech (or word class) that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.
- Allegory: Extending a metaphor so that objects, persons, and actions in a text are equated with meanings that lie outside the text.
Terms in this set (55) Explaining something complex by comparing it to something more simple. The combination of reasons, evidence, etc that an author uses to convince an audience of their position. Three different methods of appealing to an audience to convince them—ethos, logos, and pathos. The writer's personal views or feelings about the ...
the opposite of. Aphorism. a concise statement that expresses succinctly a general truth or idea. Typically rhymes. Apostrophe. speaking to an absent or imaginary person or an inanimate object. Archetype. a detail, image, or character type that occurs frequently in literature and appeals in a universal way. Argument.
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a literary term or device that involves repeating a phrase in reverse order. antithesis. a figure of speech which refers to the juxtaposition of opposing or contrasting ideas. appeal to false authority. evidence in your argument when the authority is not really an authority on the facts relevant to the argument. archaic diction.
