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What does the abbreviation ET AL. stand for? Meaning: and others. What is the correct use of et al.?
Jun 20, 2023 · Et al. is an abbreviation for et alia (neuter plural). But it can also be an abbreviation for et alii (masculine plural), or et aliae (feminine plural). This phrase means and others. Most commonly, et al. indicates other contributors (authors, editors, etc.) in a bibliographic list, such as “Feynman, Hawking, Sagan, et al.”.
ET AL. definition: 1. abbreviation for et alia: and others. It is used in formal writing to avoid a long list of names…. Learn more.
- Using et al. in Apa Style
- Using et al. in MLA Style
- Using et al. in Chicago Style
APA Stylehas slightly different rules for using “et al.” depending on whether you’re following the 6th or 7th edition.
In MLA style, always use “et al.” for sources with three or more authors. This applies to both MLA in-text citations and the Works Citedlist. Note that in a narrative citation(where the author names are not in parentheses but are part of the main sentence), MLA states that you should not use “et al.” Instead use an English equivalent like “and coll...
Chicago style has two systems of citation: notes and bibliography, and author-date style. The use of “et al.” is the same in both styles. For sources with one, two, or three authors, list all author names in your in-text citations (whether footnotes or author-date). For sources with four or more authors, use the first name followed by “et al.” In y...
Oct 26, 2024 · et al. (pronoun): Used to refer to a group of people or things without naming all of them individually. The term "et al." is commonly used in academic and formal writings to reference additional authors without listing every individual. It is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase "et alii," meaning "and others."
Jul 17, 2019 · Et al. essentially means “and others,” "extra," or "in addition." It is the abbreviated form of the Latin expression et alia (or et alii or et aliae, the masculine and feminine form of the plural, respectively). The abbreviation et al. often appears in academic documents. It is generally used in footnotes and citations: for example, when a ...
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Oct 11, 2023 · Et al. is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase et alia or et alii, which translates to and others or and colleagues. The use of Latin abbreviations in academic writing dates back to the Renaissance period when Latin was the lingua franca of scholars. Et al. became a shorthand way to indicate multiple authors without the need for lengthy lists.
