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What does et al mean?
What does et alia mean?
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Why is et al used?
Is et al a scholarly abbreviation?
How do you abbreviate et al?
Jun 20, 2023 · It is used to represent several additional items in a list or series, so you don’t have to write out each one. Typically, et al. is used in bibliographies and citations for sources that have a lot of authors, so you don’t have to write each author’s name every time you mention that source.
Et al. comes from the Latin phrase meaning “and others.” It is usually styled with a period, but you will occasionally see et al as well. Et al. typically stands in for two or more names, especially in bibliographical information.
What Does Et Al. Mean in a Citation? In a citation, et al. indicates that multiple authors are being cited within a reference in an academic work but that not all of their names are listed. It's not uncommon for some sources to have 10 or even 20 authors, given the collaborative nature of research in the fields of medicine and science.
Oct 26, 2024 · et al. (pronoun): Used to refer to a group of people or things without naming all of them individually. The term "et al." is commonly used in academic and formal writings to reference additional authors without listing every individual. It is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase "et alii," meaning "and others."
- What Does et al. Mean?
- How Do You Read et al.?
- How Do You Use et al.?
- Et Alibi
- Et al. vs. Etc.—What’S The difference?
- Is et al. capitalized?
- Is et al. italicized?
- Should et al. Be in Bold?
- When You Shouldn’T Use et al.
- Examples of et al. in A Sentence
It’s not exactly a tricky word to spell or read. Et al. is one of the most common Latin abbreviationsused in English, which is an abbreviation of “et alia.” This gender-neutral term’s English translation is “and others.” But its Latin origin can be confusing since Latin phrases are often gendered. For instance, “et aliae” is for feminine author nam...
Remember that et al. is merely an abbreviation. But you have to read the full terms, whether it’s “et alia,” “et alii,” or “et aliae.” You can also say the English term “and others.” Another alternative to reading et al. is to mention the whole list of authors. The scholarly abbreviation is just like “etc.” You read it as et cetera out loud.
The primary goal of et al. is to avoid the lengthy list of names you want to cite. This phrase will save you from typing an entire list, whether you’re writing formal term papers or an email response.
Et al. is also short for et alibi. Use it to refer to occurrences of subjects in a piece of writing. You may also use it to refer to other places that do not show up on the list. This example is from William Trollope. He used it to imply that the Greek phrase under consideration appears in other domains of the Bible. 1. The [Greek phrase] to make a...
Many people question the difference between et al. and etc. While et al. is for citing authors, etc. or “et cetera” is for English phrases or English terms implying that other members in a group or list exist. Take a look at this example: 1. I need to buy new curtains, couches, shelves, etc. for my new apartment. The speaker in the sentence gives m...
In citations of sources, only the author’s name must be capitalized. All style rules suggest that “et al.” is in lowercase. For example: 1. Correct: According to previous studies by Wilson, et al. (2016) and Beischel (2013)… 2. Incorrect: According to previous studies by Wilson, Et Al. (2016) and Beischel (2013)…
Whether you’re using et al. in your bibliographies, citations, or footnotes, most style guides do not suggest italics. It’s one of the most common errors writers commit in their publications. For example: 1. Correct: An earlier study by Nguyen et al. (2020) showed otherwise. 2. Correct: An earlier study by Nguyenet al.(2020) showed otherwise.
Et al. should not be in bold. There are no formatting rules when writing this Latin abbreviation. The only convention is to write the last name, followed by et al. Add a comma and the year of publication for parenthetical citations,
The different systems of citations have exceptions on the use of et al. Some issues will require you to add the principal author and subsequent text citations. For instance, you might cite two different sources with the same primary author. The reference citation rule for twins is to write a comprehensive list of all authors to avoid confusion. For...
Note that et al. isn’t only present in the body of different texts. It’s also common in footnotes and bibliographies in academic papers.
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Jul 17, 2019 · Et al. essentially means “and others,” "extra," or "in addition." It is the abbreviated form of the Latin expression et alia (or et alii or et aliae, the masculine and feminine form of the plural, respectively). The abbreviation et al. often appears in academic documents.
et al. uk us. Add to word list. abbreviation for et alia: and others. It is used in formal writing instead of giving a long list of names of people who have written something together: The method is described in an article by Feynman et al.
