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Definition. Honor and glory refer to the esteem and recognition that one receives through acts of bravery, noble deeds, or heroic accomplishments. In many cultures, particularly in epic narratives, achieving honor and glory is a driving force for heroes, motivating them to undertake great quests and face formidable challenges.
- A Brief Road Map on Where These Avenues Are Leading
- From Public to Private Honor: Ancient Greece to The Renaissance
- Conclusion, Or Is Honor Making You Feel Kinda Uncomfortable Right Now?
Before we set out on this romp through the history of honor (and dishonor), here’s a short primer on how all of the factors that will be discussed tie together. There are two main factors that weakened the traditional idea of honor. First, over time honor became based not on courage and strength, but on moral virtues. Honor could have continued in ...
Ancient Greece
While it’s easy to assume that the decline of public honor and the rise of private honor is only a recent phenomenon, the seeds of honor’s transformation from a public to private concept were actually sewn at the beginning of Western civilization. In societies without formal legal systems, honor serves as a rough enforcer of justice as the desire to be held in high public esteem kept what was considered bad behavior in check. Thus, democracy and the rule of law, two important developments to...
Early Christianity
Three aspects of the rise and spread of Christian philosophy would have a huge impact in weakening honor as a cultural force in the West: 1) its inclusiveness and universality; 2) its emphasis on inner intent rather than outward appearances; and 3) its pacifism. Inclusiveness and universality.Traditional honor is exclusive. Not everyone is welcome to the club and the code of honor doesn’t apply to everybody – just members. Christ and his disciples taught a doctrine that was just the opposite:...
Medieval Europe
As Christianity spread and became the state religion for kingdoms and empires, the competing demands of traditional honor culture and faith created a moral and philosophical quandary. Traditional honor still had a primal hold on men, but elements of their new religion seemed to run completely counter to it. To bridge this seemingly insurmountable divide, Christian rulers during the Middle Ages “Christianized” traditional honor by developing the aristocratic Code of Chivalry. Chivalry wedded t...
As we can see, the transformation of honor from a public to private concept isn’t a recent phenomenon. The groundwork was actually laid at the beginnings of Western civilization. Ideals such as the rule of law, democracy, personal sincerity, egalitarianism and individualism fostered an environment antithetical to traditional honor. However, it woul...
Dec 18, 2021 · This article gives an introduction to the concept of honour, which is explored theoretically, with references to the most prominent researchers in the field, as well as historically, in order to reveal the concept’s main transformations in Scandinavian culture.
- Western shame tends to be more private and personal. It is an internal, psychological emotion often rooted in the fragmentation and alienation of modern life.
- Latin notions of honor, at least for men, often depend upon being macho. Honor-shame are uniquely linked to race and economic class in South American. Read more.
- Islamic culture highly esteems the Koran, Mohammed, the ummah, and even the Arabic language, as symbolic representations of honor. Muslims feel personally disrespected if any of these are disgraced.
- African cultures give a high value to ancestry and have a strong community orientation. Properly honoring the living dead is a crucial part of African religion/culture.
Being a hero was a social responsibility that entitled a man to social status, and a warrior defined and justified his social status only on the battlefield. The hero in Homeric culture recognized the rightness of his community's anger.
Sep 29, 2015 · Today, they are concentrated in predominately Muslim nations and among their emigrants to Western countries. In short, all honor cultures have high rates of violence principally among men; some also have high rates of violence by men against their female relatives.
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Chivalry and the code of honour. Chivalry began as an ethic glorifying the martial values of medieval knights, a warrior elite which after the 10th century held a virtual monopoly on military and political power.
