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What does ID mean in psychology?
What is the ID in psychoanalytic theory?
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Jan 25, 2024 · The id is the impulsive (and unconscious) part of our psyche that responds directly and immediately to basic urges, needs, and desires. The personality of the newborn child is all id, and only later does it develop an ego and super-ego. The id engages in primary process thinking, which is primitive, illogical, irrational, and fantasy-oriented.
- The Id. According to Freud, the id is the source of all psychic energy, making it the primary component of personality. The id is the only component of personality that is present from birth.
- The Ego. According to Freud, the ego develops from the id and ensures that the impulses of the id can be expressed in a manner acceptable in the real world.
- The Superego. The last component of personality to develop is the superego. According to Freud, the superego begins to emerge at around age 5. The superego holds the internalized moral standards and ideals that we acquire from our parents and society (our sense of right and wrong).
- The Interaction of the Id, Ego, and Superego. When talking about the id, the ego, and the superego, it is important to remember that these are not three separate entities with clearly defined boundaries.
- A Kid In The Candy Store. Scenario: A child is in a grocery store with their parent, and they pass by the candy aisle. The child sees a chocolate bar that they really want.
- Finding A Lost Wallet. Scenario: A student is in a classroom and finds a forgotten wallet on the floor, filled with money. Role of Id: The id, driven by immediate desires, tempts the student to take the money from the wallet for personal gain, without considering the consequences or ethical implications of such an action.
- Desiring Someone Else’s Possessions. Scenario: A young girl is playing in a park and sees another child playing with a colorful, attractive toy balloon.
- Obeying Signs At The Zoo. Scenario: A boy is at a petting zoo and sees a sign that says “Do Not Feed the Animals,” but he has some snacks in his pocket and wants to feed the cute goats.
- Sexual Desires. According to Freud, the id is primarily composed of sexual energy (libido). The id seeks to fulfill these sexual desires regardless of societal norms or consequences.
- Hunger. The id includes the basic instinctual drives, among which is the biological need for sustenance i.e., hunger. When an individual feels the urge to eat, the id motivates them to satisfy this desire immediately.
- Aggression. Freud associated aggression with the id, calling it the ‘death instinct’ or Thanatos. This represents an innate drive towards destruction, aggression, and conflict.
- Greed. The id is driven by desire for pleasure and possession, regardless of how it gets it. In other words, our greed comes from the id. A person governed by the id might constantly desire more wealth, power, or material possessions, even if they already have more than necessary.
Jan 25, 2024 · Examples. The id, first conceived of by the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud (1923), is the part of the personality that is driven by instinctual needs and desires. The id is the primary source of motivation for all human behavior, namely basic needs, such as hunger, emotional expression, and sex.
Jul 19, 2022 · Let's look at several examples of id, ego, and superego. Id: Meeting Basic Needs. The id is the most basic part of the personality. It also represents our most animalistic urges, like the desire for food and sex. The id seeks instant gratification for our wants and needs.
Mar 16, 2023 · According to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality, the id is the personality component made up of unconscious psychic energy that works to satisfy basic urges, needs, and desires.
