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- The id is the only component of personality that is present from birth. This aspect of personality is entirely unconscious and includes instinctive and primitive behaviors. The id is driven by the pleasure principle, which strives for immediate gratification of all desires, wants, and needs.
www.verywellmind.com/the-id-ego-and-superego-2795951
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Jan 25, 2024 · The id is the impulsive (and unconscious) part of our psyche that responds directly and immediately to basic urges, needs, and desires. The personality of the newborn child is all id, and only later does it develop an ego and super-ego. The id engages in primary process thinking, which is primitive, illogical, irrational, and fantasy-oriented.
Mar 5, 2024 · Freud's suggested there are three elements of personality—the id, the ego, and the superego. Learn how they work together to form personality and explore examples.
- A Kid In The Candy Store. Scenario: A child is in a grocery store with their parent, and they pass by the candy aisle. The child sees a chocolate bar that they really want.
- Finding A Lost Wallet. Scenario: A student is in a classroom and finds a forgotten wallet on the floor, filled with money. Role of Id: The id, driven by immediate desires, tempts the student to take the money from the wallet for personal gain, without considering the consequences or ethical implications of such an action.
- Desiring Someone Else’s Possessions. Scenario: A young girl is playing in a park and sees another child playing with a colorful, attractive toy balloon.
- Obeying Signs At The Zoo. Scenario: A boy is at a petting zoo and sees a sign that says “Do Not Feed the Animals,” but he has some snacks in his pocket and wants to feed the cute goats.
The id is the oldest and most primitive psychic agency, representing the biological foundations of personality. It is the reservoir of basic instinctual drives, particularly sexual (libidinal) drives, which motivate the organism to seek pleasure.
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- Sexual Desires. According to Freud, the id is primarily composed of sexual energy (libido). The id seeks to fulfill these sexual desires regardless of societal norms or consequences.
- Hunger. The id includes the basic instinctual drives, among which is the biological need for sustenance i.e., hunger. When an individual feels the urge to eat, the id motivates them to satisfy this desire immediately.
- Aggression. Freud associated aggression with the id, calling it the ‘death instinct’ or Thanatos. This represents an innate drive towards destruction, aggression, and conflict.
- Greed. The id is driven by desire for pleasure and possession, regardless of how it gets it. In other words, our greed comes from the id. A person governed by the id might constantly desire more wealth, power, or material possessions, even if they already have more than necessary.
Jan 25, 2024 · Examples. The id, first conceived of by the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud (1923), is the part of the personality that is driven by instinctual needs and desires. The id is the primary source of motivation for all human behavior, namely basic needs, such as hunger, emotional expression, and sex.
Jul 27, 2024 · Id. According to Freud, the id is the earliest part of the personality to emerge. The id is present at birth and runs on pure instinct, desire, and need. It is entirely unconscious and encompasses the most primitive part of the personality, including basic biological drives and reflexes.