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Jul 17, 2018 · Interdependence. This culture is labeled “Interdependence.”. This is the opposite of independence and is all about people working together in teams. Those teams cross geographic, functional ...
Interdependence. This culture is labeled “Interdependence.”. This is the opposite of independence and is all about people working together in teams. Those teams cross geographic, functional and organizational bounds as many of the people on core delivery teams may often work for different companies. The lines between employees, contractors ...
Interdependent cultures are characterized by a strong sense of mutual reliance and interconnectedness among individuals, groups, and systems within an organization or community. These cultures foster collaboration, innovation, and resilience by emphasizing shared goals, inclusive decision-making, and collective problem-solving.
- Historical Development
- Individualistic vs. Collectivist Cultures
- Examples of Individualistic Cultures
- Effects on Behavior
- What Determines Whether A Culture Becomes Individualistic Or Collectivistic?
- References
- Further Information
Scholars have been discussing the concept of individualism for about 250 years. Fearing the influence of the French Revolution on individual rights, individualism was first described by Edmund Burke as a force that would make a community, “crumble away, be disconnected into the dust and power of individuality.” (1790, p. 109). The 19th-century Fren...
Social scientists and the cultural dimensions of Hofstede put individualism antipodal to collectivism. In contrast to individualism, which values the self over the group, collectivism places an emphasis on cohesiveness among individuals and prioritization of the group over the self. While individualist societies see social ties as impermanent and o...
Individualism exists on a spectrum, meaning that those within a predominantly individualist society can have more or less individualistic behavior depending on beliefs and circumstances. For example, in the United States, a highly individualistic culture, sociologists often consider ethnic minority groups to hold more collectivist beliefs and behav...
Self Concept
In individualism, the self is individual rather than interdependent. Individualist cultures value personal success, self-esteem, and distinctive attitudes and opinions (Triandis, 1995), and subsequently, individualism considers creating and maintaining a positive sense of self to be a basic human endeavor (Baumeister, 1998). This sense of selfconsists of abstract traits rather than descriptions of how one may behave situationally (Fiske, Kitayama, Markus, & Nisbett, 1998). Thus, one in an ind...
Relationships
In individualistic cultures, individuals need relationships to attain their goals, but relationships are seen as costly to maintain (Kagitcibasi, 1997). Social theorists assume that individualists leave relationships and groups when the costs of maintaining relationships outweigh personal benefits and when personal goals shift. Thus, individualists see their relationships as impermanent and non-intensive (Triandis, 1995). Those in an individualist culture may join what is known as a lifestyle...
Conformity
Individualistic cultures tend to be cultures of “loose” adherence, which means that there are many appropriate responses to situations. For example, a person in some individualistic societies looking to have a child can do so alone, with a steady partner, or in a marriage with general societal acceptance (Tardiris 1995). Individualism’s value of uniqueness also manifests in less conscious decision-making. For example, Bond and Smith (1996) showed that those from more individualistic cultures...
The first is the complexity of society. As people live in more complex industrialized societies (compared to, e.g., food-gathering nomads), there are more groups to identify with, which means less loyalty to any group and a greater focus on personal rather than collective goals. Second is the affluence of society. As people begin to prosper, they g...
Bakan, D. (1966). The duality of human existence. Chicago: Rand McNally. Baumeister, R. (1998). The self. In D. Gilbert, S. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Vol. 1). New York: Oxford University Press. Bellah, R. N. (1985). Habits of the heart: Individualism and commitment in American life. Berkeley: University of California Press. Bianchi, E. C. (2016). Americ...
Defining Selves. Sense of being an enduring agent who act and reacts to the world around you. Entity that perceives, attends, thinks, feels, learns, strives, imagines, remembers, decides, and acts. We have an abiding sense of continuity in the self across places, times, and situations.
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Definition. Interdependence refers to the mutual reliance between individuals or groups, where the actions of one party significantly influence and affect the other. This concept is fundamental in understanding how relationships develop and are maintained, highlighting that personal and group dynamics thrive on interconnectedness.
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D PROCESSESCULTURE AND THE CULTURAL LANDSCAPECulture is the collection of beliefs and artifacts. that represent values and social institu. ions. Culture can be material or non-material. Material culture is comprised of concrete artifacts, while non-materia. culture includes abstract beliefs and ideals. Clothing worn for religious reasons would ...
