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  1. Oct 27, 2024 · judge, public official vested with the authority to hear, determine, and preside over legal matters brought in a court of law. In jury cases, the judge presides over the selection of the panel and instructs it concerning pertinent law. The judge also may rule on motions made before or during a trial. In countries with a civil-law tradition, a ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  2. Jun 7, 2015 · A judge is a public official who has a responsibility to make sound judgments, both professionally, and in his or her personal life. Because of this, a judge must be careful to exhibit high standards of integrity in all facets of life. The public keeps a wary eye on those passing judgment over their communities, and generally expect ...

  3. 1 day ago · These appointments – forever after known as the 'midnight judges' – were confirmed en masse by the Senate on 3 March 1801. The appointees' commissions were quickly written out and signed by President Adams and then handed off to Secretary of State John Marshall, who had less than 24 hours to deliver them before Jefferson's inauguration.

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › JudgeJudge - Wikipedia

    A judge is a person who presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a panel of judges.In an adversarial system, the judge hears all the witnesses and any other evidence presented by the barristers or solicitors of the case, assesses the credibility and arguments of the parties, and then issues a ruling in the case based on their interpretation of the law and their own ...

  5. The California Constitution of 1849 made the whole system elective, from the supreme court down to justices of the peace. In the year 1850 alone, seven states amended their laws to provide for more popular election of judges. In 1850, both the Michigan and Pennsylvania supreme courts turned elective. In 1853, the voters of Tennessee approved a ...

  6. www.history.com › topics › us-government-andJudicial Branch - HISTORY

    Nov 17, 2017 · The judicial branch of the U.S. government is the system of federal courts and judges that interprets laws made by the legislative branch and enforced by the executive branch. At the top of the ...

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  8. justice of the type with which the American people are famil-iar ever startled them by breaking away into absolutely new country. His frontier activities are operations in the marginal areas only of the law. His innovations, insofar as he innovates at all, are legal rather than social or economic.

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