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Speech and Debate Glossary as with any specialized activity, jargon and abbreviations pervade speech and debate activities. this guide covers some of the most essential terms of art that will alleviate your uncertainty as a new coach, as well as the hesitancy any students new to speech and debate may feel.
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speech, thanking them at the end of their speech, ensuring that the rules of the competition are observed and generally keeping order. In some debates, a member of the adjudication panel may perform this role. Definition: The proposition team (or the first proposition team, in debates with more than two teams) should give a definition.
- Haruko Momma
- accusative See case.
- borrowing See loan word.
- when it started to rain); a relative clause when introduced by a relative pronoun
- clear l See dark l.
- complement (C) See clause element.
The following glossary includes some of the linguistic terms found in this volume. The defi nitions provided here refl ect the way the terms are used by the authors. For more general or detailed defi nitions, consult dictionaries of linguistic terms or the glossaries appended to textbooks of the history of the English language. For terms related to...
acrolect See dialect, social. active See voice, grammatical.
C May stand for “consonant” as in CVC (consonant–verb–consonant, for words like cat), or for “complement” as in SVC (subject–verb–complement, for a clause like they are students). case Refers to infl ections, or grammatical forms, of pronouns, nouns, and adjectives to denote their syntactic functions within the clause. Old English had at least four...
like who or which (e.g., the children who were playing there went away).
cognate Having a common linguistic ancestor. Cognate languages have derived from a shared parent language: e.g., English and German from proto-Germanic. Cognate words derive from an earlier single word or word element: e.g., the English eight and the Latin octo from PIE *okto ̄(u).
compound A word consisting of two or more independently existing words: e.g., tablespoon, gentlewoman. In English, compounding has been a productive method of word formation. concord See agreement. conjugation The infl ection of verbs. A fi nite verb is conjugated or infl ected in cor-respondence with the subject of the clause: e.g., he likes to re...
Rhetorical Terms List Updated 11. Purpose: Knowing these terms will allow you to discuss an author’s work at a more sophisticated level as you discuss how an author achieves his or her purpose. These are also terms often referenced in the multiple choice exam. Test Format: Section one – matching definition to term (not cumulative).
Carryover – in speech, the habitual use of newly learned speech or language techniques in everyday situations (outside of therapy). a toy. Cueing – a function to assist or obtain a desired response, e.g. giving the command “Sit in the chair” while pointing to the chair. Deglutition – the act of swallowing.
Key Terms in Second Language Acquisition, Bill VanPatten and Alessandro G. Benati Key Terms in Linguistics, Howard Jackson Key Terms in Translation Studies, Giuseppe Palumbo Key Terms in Phonology, Nancy C. Kula and Wyn Johnson Key Terms in Semantics, M. Lynne Murphy and Anu Koskela Key Terms in Discourse Analysis, Paul Baker and Sibonile Ellece
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conjunction a part of speech used to connect words, phrases, clauses, or sentences, including the words and, but, and or. connecting words; linking words words and phrases that signal how different parts of a text are linked; for example, sequence words, such as first, next, finally. consonant a speech sound and alphabetic
