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Oct 24, 2024 · muckraker, any of a group of American writers identified with pre- World War I reform and exposé literature. The muckrakers provided detailed, accurate journalistic accounts of the political and economic corruption and social hardships caused by the power of big business in a rapidly industrializing United States.
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Muckraker. McClure's (cover, January 1901) published many early muckraker articles. The muckrakers were reform-minded journalists, writers, and photographers in the Progressive Era in the United States (1890s–1920s) who claimed to expose corruption and wrongdoing in established institutions, often through sensationalist publications.
Word of the Day. 'Muckraker' has been used for over a century to refer to someone (usually a journalist) who exposes corruption and misconduct. The word didn't always have that meaning: when it was first used in the 17th century, it was a synonym for 'miser.'.
- Definition
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- Contemporary Muckraking
- Notable Muckrakers
- References
A muckraker is an American English term for one who investigates and exposes issues of corruption. They expose violations of widely held values, such as political corruption, corporate crime, child labor, conditions in slums and prisons, unsanitary conditions in food processing plants (such as meat), fraudulent claims by manufacturers of patent med...
The term "muckraker" is most usually associated with a group of Americaninvestigative reporters, novelists, and critics from the late 1800s to early 1900s, but also applies to contemporary persons who follow in the tradition of those from that period. Although the term "muckraking" might appear to have negative connotations (and does in British soc...
An important example of mid-twentieth-century muckraker work is Ralph Nader's Unsafe at Any Speed(1965) which led to reforms in automotive manufacturing in the United States. Nader's publication led to a stop in the production of the Chevrolet Corvair, one of the first rear-engine American cars. Nader exposed safety issues inherent in the design, i...
Some notable muckrakers include: 1. Ray Stannard Baker (1870 – 1946) Following the Color Line, became the first prominent journalist to examine America's racial divide. 2. Nellie Bly (1864 – 1922) Ten Days in a Mad-House. 3. Barbara Ehrenreich—journalist and author, Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America. 4. Joshua Micah Marshall—writer a...
Aucoin, James L. The Evolution of American Investigative Journalism. University of Missouri Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0826217462Bausum, Ann. Muckrakers: How Ida Tarbell, Upton Sinclair, and Lincoln Steffens Helped Expose Scandal, Inspire Reform, and Invent Investigative Journalism. National Geographic Children's Books, 2007...Gallagher, Aileen. The Muckrakers: American Journalism During the Age of Reform. Rosen Central, 2006. ISBN 1404201971Harry, M. Muckraker's Manual; How to Do Your Own Investigative Reporting. Loompanics Unlimited, 1984. ISBN 0915179032The former President of the United States “Theodore Roosevelt” gave the name ‘muckrakers’ to these investigative journalists. The progressive president adopted the term from John Bunyan’s 1678 allegory Pilgrim’s Progress in which a muck was used to excavate filth and muck. Roosevelt announced a passage from the allegory in his 1906 ...
Apr 11, 2019 · During one of his speeches in April 1906, President Roosevelt was quoted as using the phrases “muck rakes” and “raking the muck” in reference to the investigative journalists who highlighted unpleasant “muck” of corruption in businesses and governments. The name “muckrakers” soon became popular and eventually came to be used as ...
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Muckraker. Muckraker is the word used to describe any Progressive Era journalist who investigated and publicized social and economic injustices. Theodore Roosevelt applied the term in his important speech in Washington, D.C., on April 14, 1906, entitled “The Man With the Muck-Rake.”. Roosevelt disapproved of journalists whom he considered ...
