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  1. Key Statistics: Total U.S. government expenses on public prisons and jails: $80.7 billion +. On private prisons and jails: $3.9 billion +. Growth in justice system expenditures, 1982-2012 (adjusted for inflation): 310% +. Number of companies that profit from mass incarceration: ~4,000 +.

  2. By Sarah Payne — The United States’ prison population is currently the second highest globally, falling closely behind China at just over 1.5 million individuals incarcerated.[1] This means the United States accounts for approximately 25% of the world’s prison population, despite accounting for just 5% of the world’s population overall.[2] Furthermore, the average cost of incarceration ...

  3. The Prison Industrial Complex (PIC) is one of the main systems in our country that perpetuates these injustices. According to Critical Resistance, an international movement aiming to bring an end to the PIC, “The prison industrial complex is a term we use to describe the overlapping interests of government and industry that use surveillance ...

  4. The United States locks up a lot of people. Our prison population rate of roughly 700 per 100,000 is the second-highest of 222 countries tracked by the Institute for Criminal Policy Research ...

  5. Serving time in prison or jail diminishes social and economic opportunities. As we have seen, these diminished opportunities are found among those already most socioeconomically disadvantaged. A burgeoning research literature examining the economic effects of incarceration finds that incarceration is associated with reduced earnings and ...

  6. Mar 8, 2020 · The effects are reversed in the postcolonial period. Extreme negative or positive rainfall shocks (E), like droughts or floods, increase incarceration rates by 21% and 19%, respectively, relative to a mean of 105 prisoners per 100,000 population. Figure 4 Effects of rainfall and cash crop price shocks on colonial incarceration rates in Nigeria.

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  8. Sep 7, 2012 · Just as the convict lease system violently entrenched a social order based on white supremacy into the post-emancipation money economy, and the industrial prison contract system disciplined human bodies into the forms of factory labor that were fundamental for the new industrial capitalist system, alongside crucial shifts in the organization of labor during neoliberalism and the closing off of ...

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