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The upper limbs are held out to each side of the body, and the palms of the hands face forward. The anterior view is the front of the body, and the posterior view is the back of the body. See an illustration of the standard anatomical position of a human body in both anterior and posterior views in Figure 2.7. [1]
- Overview
- Anatomical Terms
- Midline, Medial, Lateral
- Anterior, Posterior
- Superior, Inferior
- Proximal , Distal
This article explains the basic anatomical terms of location such as midline, medial, lateral, anterior, posterior, superior/inferior and proximal/distal with examples in context.
This article looks at the basic anatomical terms of location and examples of their use within anatomy.
The midline splits the right and left halves evenly; medial means towards the midline while lateral means away from it.
Anterior refers to 'front' while posterior refers to 'back'. Structures are described in relation to each other as anterior or posterior.
These terms refer to vertical axis with superior meaning higher and inferior meaning lower. Limbs can be mobile so another descriptive pair is needed for clarity.
Used in structures that have a beginning and an end such as limbs or blood vessels; proximal means closer to origin while distal means further away from it.
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ANATOMY SYSTEMS. Skeletal System The skeletal system includes all of the bones and joints in the body. Muscular System The muscular system is responsible for the movement of the human body. Cardiovascular System The cardiovascular system consists of the heart, blood vessels, and the approximately 5 liters of blood that the blood vessels transport.
I. Define the terms: organ, organ system and organism. II. Name the eleven organ systems of the human body, identify the major organs, and give a major function of each system. III. Define and demonstrate the anatomical position. IV. Locate the anterior (ventral) and posterior (dorsal) surfaces for the body, hands, and feet.
Jul 10, 2024 · Anterior(or ventral): The front or direction toward the front of the body. For example, the kneecap is on the anterior side of the leg. Contralateral: Positioned on the opposite side. For example, the left arm and right arm are contralateral to each other. Deep: A position farther from the surface of the body.
Jul 30, 2022 · First is the transverse plane, (also called the horizontal plane), which divides the body into top and bottom. In anatomical position, transverse planes are parallel to the ground. The second is the coronal plane, which is a vertical plane that divides the body into the front and back sections. If you do a “belly flop” into the water, you ...
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Sep 14, 2021 · Figure 1.2.1 1.2. 1: These two people are both in anatomical position. (CC-BY, Open Stax ) When referencing a structure that is on one side of the body or the other, we use the terms “anatomical right” and “anatomical left.”. Anatomical right means that the structure is on the side that a person in anatomical position would consider ...