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Jun 2, 2024 · About the Book. This open access textbook takes the reader step-by-step through the concepts of mechanics in a clear and detailed manner. Mechanics is considered to be the core of physics, where a deep understanding of the concepts is essential in understanding all branches of physics. Many proofs and examples are included to help the reader ...
The fundamental equation of mechanics is Newton’s Second Law of Motion: F = ma (4:2) A FORCEacting on an object with mass mwill produce an acceleration a. Note that this is a vector equation, so it actually represents three separate equations for the X, Y, and Zcomponents of the force and the acceleration. More than one force acting on an object
Online Textbook. These notes were updated in 2022 to reflect corrections that readers have noticed. Chapter 1: Introduction to Classical Mechanics (PDF) Chapter 2: Units, Dimensional Analysis, Problem Solving, and Estimation (PDF - 4.5 MB) Chapter 3: Vectors (PDF - 4.4 MB)
Figure 3.8: Motion diagram and free-body diagram for a box being dragged to the right, by means of a string, across a flat surface. Step 4 - Compare and contrast the free-body diagrams you drew in steps 2 and 3. The free-body diagrams are quite different, with one having no forces and the other having four.
force is an interaction between two bodies or between a body and its environment. One intuitive type of force is a contact force, which often clearly involves a direct interaction (or contact) between the surfaces or boundaries of the bodies involved. We can further discriminate between different kinds of contact forces.
Figure 4.4 The force exerted by a stretched spring can be used as a standard unit of force. (a) This spring has a length x when undistorted. (b) When stretched a distance Δx , the spring exerts a restoring force, Frestore , which is reproducible. (c) A spring scale is one device that uses a spring to measure force.
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force of the surface. The surface can also exert a force which is parallel; this is a friction force and will be covered in the next chapter. 4.1.4 Newton’s Third Law Consider two objects A and B. The force which object A exerts on object B is equal and opposite to the force which object B exerts on object A: FAB = −FBA