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Jan 1, 2020 · The claim is therefore to offer the reader a reasoned analysis of the individual psychological mechanisms that underlie the defense of the ego, as a contact structure with reality.
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The claim is therefore to offer the reader a reasoned analysis of the individual psychological mechanisms that underlie the defence of the ego, as a contact structure with reality. Each mechanism is then investigated in all its components: from levels to areas, from sources to analytical descriptions, complemented by practical examples.
- Giulio Perrotta
When done appropriately and not in an attempt to over-compensate, compensation is defense mechanism that helps reinforce a person’s self-esteem and self-image. 15. Assertiveness. Assertiveness is the emphasis of a person’s needs or thoughts in a manner that is respectful, direct and firm.
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- Denial
- Repression
- Projection
- Displacement
- Regression
- Sublimation
- Rationalization
- Reaction Formation
- Introjection
- Identification with The Aggressor
Denial is a defense mechanism proposed by Anna Freud which involves a refusal to accept reality, thus blocking external events from awareness. If a situation is just too much to handle, the person may respond by refusing to perceive it or by denying that it exist. As you might imagine, this is a primitive and dangerous defense – no one disregards r...
Repression is an unconscious defense mechanism employed by the ego to keep disturbing or threatening thoughts from becoming conscious. Repression, which Anna Freud also called “motivated forgetting,” is just that: not being able to recall a threatening situation, person, or event. Thoughts that are often repressed are those that would result in fee...
Projection is a psychological defense mechanism proposed by Anna Freud in which an individual attributes unwanted thoughts, feelings and motives onto another person. Projection, which Anna Freud also called displacement outward, is almost the complete opposite of turning against the self. It involves the tendency to see your own unacceptable desire...
Displacement is the redirection of an impulse (usually aggression) onto a powerless substitute target. The target can be a person or an object that can serve as a symbolic substitute. Displacement occurs when the Id wants to do something which the Superego does not permit. The Ego thus finds some other way of releasing the psychic energy of the Id....
Regression functions as a form of retreat, enabling a person to psychologically go back in time to a period when the person felt safer.
Sublimation is similar to displacement, but takes place when we manage to displace our unacceptable emotions into behaviors which are constructive and socially acceptable, rather than destructive activities. Sublimation is one of Anna Freud’s original defense mechanisms. Sublimation for Freud was the cornerstone of civilized life, as arts and scien...
Rationalization is a defense mechanism proposed by Anna Freud involving a cognitive distortion of “the facts” to make an event or an impulse less threatening. We do it often enough on a fairly conscious level when we provide ourselves with excuses. But for many people, with sensitive egos, making excuses comes so easy that they never are truly awar...
Reaction formation, which Anna Freud called “believing the opposite,” is a psychological defense mechanism in which a person goes beyond denial and behaves in the opposite way to which he or she thinks or feels. Conscious behaviors are adopted to overcompensate for the anxiety a person feels regarding their socially unacceptable unconscious thought...
Introjection, sometimes called identification, involves taking into your own personality characteristics of someone else, because doing so solves some emotional difficulty. Introjection is very important to Freudian theory as the mechanism by which we develop our superegos.
Identification with the aggressor is a defense mechanism proposed by Sandor Ferenczi and later developed by Anna Freud. It involves the victim adopting the behavior of a person who is more powerful and hostile towards them. By internalizing the behavior of the aggressor the “victim” hopes to avoid abuse, as the aggressor may begin to feel an emotio...
PSY 111: Introduction to Psychology Learning Unit 11: Lecture Page 1 of 3 Defense Mechanisms Speaker: Jennifer Hess Defense mechanisms are one of my favorite topics in psychology. Defense mechanisms are reality-distorting strategies used to prevent awareness of anxiety-evoking thoughts, behaviors, emotions, or impulses.
Apr 1, 2004 · Psychological defense mecha-. nisms serve an important function by attenuating negative emotions to. maintain or restore a more healthy state of mind. Another way of looking. at the matter is that ...
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Defense mechanisms are the method by which the ego can solve the conflicts between the super-ego and the id. The use of defense mechanisms is helpful if moderately used. The use of defense mechanisms may attenuate the conflict between the id and super-ego, but their overuse or reuse
