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A. Peer groups often encourage children to reject cultural norms. B. Peer groups are the most influential agents of socialization for children. C. Peer groups involve less pressure to conform than do families and schools. D. Peer groups allow children a degree of freedom from authority.
2. committments: stakes in society the higher the stakes the less deviance (a lot to lose compared to little to lose-- political/governmental leaders, teachers) 3. involvement: time/attention on a socially acceptable activity (volunteer, library, sports) 4. beliefs: things we cannot even think about committing (taboos) strong beliefs= less ...
Stages of Development. • Famous for figuring out stages in childhood—identified 4 stages. • 1.) Sensory Motor Stage (Birth-age 2) o A child's awareness is dominated by perception and touch. • 2.) Pre-Operational State (age 2-7) o A stage in which the child can master basic modes of logic. • 3.)
1. Expectation Role = group’s definition of way specific role should be played 2. Performance Role = how a person actually plays the role 3. Conflict Role = when 2 incompatible role demands are placed on a person by 2 or more statuses held at the same time 4. Strain Role = when incompatible demands are built into a single status 5.
Chapter 4 Key Terms. Anticipatory socialization- Processes of socialization in which a person rehearses for future positions, occupations, and social relationships Degradation Ceremony- An aspect of the socialization process within some total institutions, in which people are subjected to humiliating rituals Double Consciousness- The division of an individual’s identity into two or more ...
Oct 28, 2024 · social change, in sociology, the alteration of mechanisms within the social structure, characterized by changes in cultural symbols, rules of behaviour, social organizations, or value systems. Throughout the historical development of their discipline, sociologists have borrowed models of social change from other academic fields.
Aug 12, 2021 · According to sociologists, social change is a constantly occurring phenomenon. It is the process through which social structures and institutions are reconstructed, undergoing a cultural transformation. Society is built upon certain value systems that maintain social order and shifts in the root of these value systems- human interaction- lead ...
