Search results
absolute idealism. the philosophical position that both mental and material reality are manifestations of a universal and absolute mind or spirit. See idealism; idealistic monism. [proposed by German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831)] A trusted reference in the field of psychology, offering more than 25,000 clear and ...
- Browse By G
Browse By G - APA Dictionary of Psychology
- Browse By P
Browse By P - APA Dictionary of Psychology
- Browse By W
n. a drug similar to methotrexate that is used in the...
- Browse By R
any standardized assessment protocol with established...
- Browse By C
A trusted reference in the field of psychology, offering...
- Genetic Counseling
Genetic Counseling - APA Dictionary of Psychology
- Browse By M
Browse By M - APA Dictionary of Psychology
- Browse By N
n. a drug similar to methotrexate that is used in the...
- Browse By G
The discipline of psychology seeks to uncover the relationships between the mind, the brain, behavior, and the environment. Psychology is an experimental science, a clinical practice, and the application of psychological knowledge across environments including schools, workplaces, athletic settings, and the justice system.
Oct 1, 2019 · Of five types of work redesign, the evidence that work characteristics can explain the effect of redesign interventions on performance was most promising for relational interventions, and participative and non-participative job enrichment and enlargement. Autonomous work group and system-wide interventions showed initial evidence.
- Caroline Knight, Sharon K Parker
- 2021
- Clinical Psychology
- Cognitive Psychology
- Developmental Psychology
- Evolutionary Psychology
- Forensic Psychology
- Health Psychology
- Neuropsychology
- Occupational Psychology
- Social Psychology
Clinical psychology integrates science, theory, and practice in order to understand, predict and relieve problems with adjustment, disability, and discomfort. It promotes adaption, adjustment, and personal development. A clinical psychologist concentrates on the intellectual, emotional, biological, psychological, social, and behavioral aspects of h...
Cognitive psychology investigates internal mental processes, such as problem solving, memory, learning, and language. It looks at how people think, perceive, communicate, remember, and learn. It is closely related to neuroscience, philosophy, and linguistics. Cognitive psychologists look at how people acquire, process, and store information. Practi...
This is the scientific study of systematic psychological changes that a person experiences over the life span, often referred to as human development. It focuses not only on infants and young children but also teenagers, adults, and older people. Factors include motor skills, problem solving, moral understanding, acquiring language, emotions, perso...
Evolutionary psychology looks at how human behavior, for example language, has been affected by psychological adjustments during evolution. An evolutionary psychologist believes that many human psychological traits are adaptive in that they have enabled us to survive over thousands of years.
Forensic psychology involves applying psychology to criminal investigation and the law. A forensic psychologist practices psychology as a science within the criminal justice system and civil courts. It involves assessing the psychological factors that might influence a case or behavior and presenting the findings in court.
Health psychology is also called behavioral medicine or medical psychology. It observes how behavior, biology, and social context influence illness and health. A physician often looks first at the biological causes of a disease, but a health psychologist will focus on the whole person and what influences their health status. This may include their ...
Neuropsychology looks at the structure and function of the brain in relation to behaviors and psychological processes. A neuropsychology may be involved if a condition involves lesions in the brain, and assessments that involve recording electrical activity in the brain. A neuropsychological evaluation is used to determine whether a person is likel...
Occupational or organizational psychologists are involved in assessing and making recommendations about the performance of people at work and in training. They help companies to find more effective ways to function, and to understand how people and groups behave at work. This information can help improve effectiveness, efficiency, job satisfaction,...
Social psychology uses scientific methods to understand how social influences impact human behavior. It seeks to explain how feelings, behavior, and thoughts are influenced by the actual, imagined or implied presence of other people. A social psychologist looks at group behavior, social perception, non-verbal behavior, conformity, aggression, preju...
Dec 13, 2023 · Panel Study. A panel study is a type of longitudinal study design in which the same set of participants are measured repeatedly over time. Data is gathered on the same variables of interest at each time point using consistent methods. This allows studying continuity and changes within individuals over time on the key measured constructs.
For the man whom many regard as the father of modern psychology, William James, the self was a source of continuity that gave individuals a sense of “connectedness” and “unbrokenness” (1890, p. 335). James distinguished between two components of the self: the “I” and the “me” (1910). The “I” is the self as agent, thinker ...
Aug 17, 2023 · Brain plasticity, also known as neuroplasticity, is the brain’s biological, chemical, and physical capacity to reorganize its structure and function. Neuroplasticity occurs due to learning, experience, and memory formation or due to damage to the brain. Learning and new experiences cause new neural pathways to strengthen, whereas neural ...
