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studying resourcefulness: positive outcomes of being resour-ceful, definition of resourcefulness, assessments of resource-fulness, factors contributing to resourcefulness, and the programs aimed at increasing resourcefulness. By demon-strating the critical issues in areas including definition and
Oct 27, 2016 · The concept of learned resourcefulness, first coined by Meichenbaum (1977), involved three components: (a) self-monitoring, (b) problem solving, and (c) emotion regulation and self-control.
Oct 9, 2018 · The purpose of this article is to evaluate the current state of studying resourcefulness among children and families and to propose future research directions.
Rosen-baum's learned resourcefulness theory proposed that adaptive functioning is influenced by learned resourcefulness, while learned resourcefulness is associated with the process regulating cognitions.
- Colin Feltham and Stephen Palmer
- COUNSELLING SKILLS
- COUNSELLING
- PSYCHOTHERAPY
- APPROACHES TO COUNSELLING AND PSYCHOTHERAPY
- PSYCHODYNAMIC AND PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACHES
- Freudian
- Jungian
- Behaviour therapy
- Hypnotherapy
- Existential counselling
- Gestalt therapy
- Psychosynthesis
- Transactional analysis (TA)
- Interpersonal psychotherapy
- Lifeskills counselling
- Multimodal therapy
- Pluralistic counselling and psychotherapy
- CONSTRUCTIVIST APPROACHES TO COUNSELLING AND PSYCHOTHERAPY
- CONCLUSIONS
- DISCUSSION ISSUES
In recent years both counselling and psychotherapy have been demonstrated on television with real clients and discussed on radio programmes. There are numerous YouTube clips illustrating therapy too. So it is very likely most people today probably have at least some notion of what counselling is, since the term is now used so widely. However, misun...
Terms such as counselling skills, communication skills, interpersonal or relationship skills are often but not always used interchangeably. It is sometimes thought that there are certain communication and relationship-building skills that all or most approaches have in common, and these tend to be skills used intentionally in con-versation towards ...
Counselling differs in its formality from interactions where counselling skills are used. Counselling is generally characterized by an explicit agreement between a counsellor and client to meet in a certain, private setting, at agreed times and under disciplined conditions of confidentiality, with ethical parameters, protected time and specified ai...
Do not despair or blame yourself if you are confused by the differences between counselling and psychotherapy; the alleged differences are indeed confusing and even many of the most prominent practitioners disagree. Psychotherapy originally referred to a less intense form of psychoanalysis and is still understood by some professionals as being, pro...
There follows a condensed overview of the main approaches to counselling and psy-chotherapy to be found in this book. The purpose of this admittedly whirlwind tour is to encourage readers to: get an overall sense of the field, some of its complexity, its historical and theoretical breadth begin thinking about the key differences between approaches ...
Psychoanalysis was the creation of the physician Sigmund Freud at the end of the nineteenth century. Many of Freud’s early adherents split from him for theoretical and personality reasons, and many psychoanalytic approaches have evolved from Freud’s in recent decades. The terms psychoanalytic, analytic, dynamic, psychodynamic and depth psychologica...
Sigmund Freud is probably regarded by a majority of counsellors as the single most significant founding figure in the development of counselling and psychotherapy. Although some now argue that there is no truly current Freudian therapy (because other variants have incorporated and bettered Freud), we must credit Freud with a particular view of a co...
At one time very close to Freud, the psychiatrist Carl Jung established his own ‘ana-lytical psychology’, or Jungian analysis (although he was not happy with the latter term), from the early part of the twentieth century. Jung disagreed with Freud’s stress on childhood as the seat of all later ills, gave due weight to adulthood and old age and the ...
Stemming from a number of countries and pioneers, behaviour therapy set out to pro-mote a scientific theory of behaviour, behavioural problems and their remedies, with-out recourse to gratuitous and unprovable concepts. We learn unhelpful behaviours (by using faulty ways of dealing with stress, by always responding with panic to certain situations,...
Forms of hypnosis have existed for centuries and Freud experimented with and later discarded hypnotic techniques. Hypnotherapy has sometimes attracted misplaced interest, being caricatured as an almost magical process conducted by mysterious, master practitioners, and associated sometimes with unscrupulous, exploitative and superficially trained pr...
A number of therapists who became disillusioned with analytic approaches, or regarded them as insufficient, drew inspiration from ancient and modern philoso-phers. Instead of dwelling on individuals’ psychopathology, existentialists argue that the human condition confronts us all with challenges of life and death, freedom, meaning, values, choice a...
Fritz Perls, originally a neuropsychiatrist, with his wife, Laura, and others devised Gestalt therapy (Gestalt is German for ‘whole’ and suggests looking at all aspects of being and behaviour), partly as a reaction against psychoanalysis and intellectualizing systems, placing much more emphasis on non-verbal and bodily language, here-and-now behavi...
Originally a psychoanalyst, Roberto Assagioli started formulating psychosynthesis in the early part of the twentieth century, drawing on various religious traditions, yoga, humanistic psychology and adding many of his own ideas and techniques (for example mental imagery, inner dialogue, ideal model). Psychosynthesis is a transpersonal approach that...
Eric Berne, psychiatrist and psychoanalyst, departed from the psychoanalytic tradi-tion by focusing on observable interpersonal interaction as well as private, inner, unconscious states. In Berne’s model, personality can be manifested in any of three distinctive patterns of thinking, feeling and behaviour, known as ego-states. In the Adult ego-stat...
Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a manualized time-limited therapy that was originally developed for the treatment of depression. It helps the client to under-stand the nature of depression and to identify social and interpersonal factors such as relationships with significant others, which may have triggered the onset or maintenance of problem...
Associated with Richard Nelson-Jones and others, this essentially psychoeducational approach focuses on identifying and coaching people in the acquisition, refinement and maintenance of skills they need to learn to overcome problems in everyday living and to establish more successful coping styles. Most problematic areas of functioning, for example...
Arnold Lazarus, originally a prominent behaviour therapist, sought greater breadth and techniques tailored to individual clients and devised this systematically eclec-tic form of therapy based on identifying the primary modalities in which people function, acquire and correct their problems: behaviour, affect, sensation, imagery, cognition, interpe...
Pluralistic therapy, as developed by Mike Cooper and John McLeod in this century, attempts to provide a framework for counselling and psychotherapy that does not get stuck with what could be perceived as the rigid application of the theory and practice of any particular therapeutic school or approach. However, the therapists will apply the most use...
Constructivism can be considered as the study and theory of knowledge which is centred on the active engagement of the person in construing their own reality. From the therapeutic perspective, constructivist approaches focus on exploring the internal constructions of reality of the clients rather than reality. The approaches may use sto-rytelling a...
By now you should have begun to get an impression of the breadth, complexity, fascination and problems of the field of counselling and psychotherapy. As a field that is now more than 100 years old, that is represented by numerous and competing traditions, theories and techniques as well as by several similar professions, and that is continuously be...
You may apply these questions both to what you have read in this chapter and to the chapters following. How important is it to decide on the real differences between counselling and psychotherapy (and similar professions), and what will guide your decision? To what extent do the summarized approaches seem to belong reasonably cohesively to the grou...
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• The role of counseling theory in counseling practice. • An overview of major counseling theories from psychodynamic, existential-humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral approaches and their applications to vocational rehabilitation counseling.
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Three theoretical dimensions of resourcefulness are identified: self-control, self-direction, and self-efficacy. This small study evaluates Rosenbaum's (1980) Self-Control Schedule (SCS) as a measure of resourcefulness and provides initial reliability and validity estimates.
