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There are three planes commonly referred to in anatomy and medicine, as illustrated in Figure 1.4.3. The sagittal plane divides the body or an organ vertically into right and left sides. If this vertical plane runs directly down the middle of the body, it is called the midsagittal or median plane.
- Lindsay M. Biga, Sierra Dawson, Amy Harwell, Robin Hopkins, Joel Kaufmann, Mike LeMaster, Philip Mat...
- 2019
Sep 7, 2024 · Anterior refers to the ‘front’, and posterior refers to the ‘back’. Putting this in context, the heart is posterior to the sternum because it lies behind it. Equally, the sternum is anterior to the heart because it lies in front of it. Examples: Pectoralis major lies anterior to pectoralis minor. The triceps are posterior to biceps brachii.
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Jun 27, 2022 · Human anatomy is the study of the structure of the human body. Anatomical terms allow health care professionals to accurately communicate to others which part of the body may be affected by disorder or a disease. Terms are defined in reference to a theoretical person who is standing in what is called anatomical position (see figure below): both ...
Feb 21, 2024 · Dorsal and Ventral. “Dorsal” refers to the back or vertebral side, while “ventral” refers to the belly side. In a fish, the dorsal fin is on the back, and the belly is the ventral side. A person’s back is their dorsal surface, while the belly is the ventral surface. But, in humans, these terms more often describe relative positions ...
An anatomical plane is just a slice through the body. This slice however can be done at different angles with respect to the body. The three most commonly used planes are: sagittal, coronal and transverse. The sagittal plane divides the body into left and right regions. The coronal plane separates the front (anterior) and back (posterior ...
The body maintains its internal organization by means of membranes, sheaths, and other structures that separate compartments. The dorsal (posterior) cavity and the ventral (anterior) cavity are the largest body compartments (Figure 1.15). These cavities contain and protect delicate internal organs, and the ventral cavity allows for significant ...
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Nov 23, 2022 · Anatomical position. The anatomical position is the starting point for any description of the human body. The anatomical position is facing forwards, with mouth closed and facial expression neutral. 1, 3 Eyes focused on the distance. Arms should be straight and by the sides with palms facing forward.
