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  1. The division of powers between the federal and provincial governments is set out in the Constitution Act, 1867, in section 91. The federal legislative power consists of two chambers: the Senate, made up of senators appointed by the government, and; the House of Commons, made up of Members of Parliament elected by the Canadian population.

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  2. Oct 17, 2024 · The theory of separation of powers divides government authority into three branches—legislative, executive, and judiciary—each with distinct functions to prevent concentration of power and promote accountability.

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    • Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat—Office of The Chief Human Resources Officer
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    Public servants are expected to abide by this Code and demonstrate the values of the public sector in their actions and behaviour. Furthermore, public servants must also adhere to thebehavioural expectations set out in their respective organizational codes of conduct. If a public servant does not abide by these values and expectations, he or she ma...

    Chief executives of public sector organizations have specific responsibilities under the PSDPA, including establishing a code of conduct for their organization and an overall responsibilityfor fostering a positive culture of values and ethics in their organization. They ensure that employees are aware of their obligations under this Code and their ...

    The senior officer for disclosure helps promote a positive environment for disclosing wrongdoing and deals with disclosures of wrongdoing made by public servants of their organization. Seniorofficers are responsible for supporting the chief executive in meeting the requirements of the PSDPA. The senior officer’s duties and powers within his or her ...

    In support of the Treasury Board President’s responsibilities under section 4 of the PSDPA, the Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer (OCHRO) is responsible for promoting ethical practices in the public sector.The OCHRO will work with all relevant partner organizations to implement and promote this Code, and will provide advice to chief execu...

    The Public Service Commission is responsible for conducting staffing investigations and audits to safeguard the integrity of the public service staffing system and administering certain provisions related to political activities to maintain the non-partisanship of the public service in accordance with the Public Service Employment Act.

  3. Abstract. This chapter considers the meaning, scope, and application of three constitutional principles of surpassing importance in Canada. The rule of law is foundational to Canada’s constitutional framework and may properly be characterized as the first principle of Canadian constitutional law. It is linked to, and in some respects, forms ...

  4. the idea of separation of powers was that all governmental power, whether in the hands of governors, judges, senators, or representa- tives, was essentially indistinguishable; …

  5. Sep 25, 2024 · The separation of powers is an approach to governing a state. Under it, a state's government is divided into branches, each with separate, independent powers and responsibilities so that the powers of one branch are not in conflict with those of the other branches.

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  7. The Values and Ethics Code for the Public Sector is intended to clarify the role and expectations of public servants within the framework of Canadian parliamentary democracy as laid out in the Constitution Act and the basic principle of responsible government, which holds that the powers of the Crown are exercised by ministers who are in turn ...

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