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A trusted reference in the field of psychology, offering more than 25,000 clear and authoritative entries. A trusted reference in the field of psychology, offering ...
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- The Beginnings of Psychology as A Discipline
- The Perspectives of Psychology
- Critical Evaluation
In the early days of psychology there were two dominant theoretical perspectives regarding how the brain worked, structuralism and functionalism. Structuralism was the name given to the approach pioneered by Wilhelm Wundt(1832-1920), which focused on breaking down mental processes intro the most basic components. The term originated from Edward Tit...
Structuralism and functionalism have since been replaced by several dominant and influential approaches to psychology, each one underpinned by a shared set of assumptions of what people are like, what is important to study and how to study it. Psychoanalysis, founded by Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) was the dominant paradigm in psychology during the ea...
Kuhn (1962) argues that a field of study can only legitimately be regarded as a science if most of its followers subscribe to a common perspective or paradigm. Kuhn believes that psychology is still pre-paradigmatic, while others believe it’s already experienced scientific revolutions (Wundt’s structuralism being replaced by Watson’s behaviorism, i...
The discipline of psychology seeks to uncover the relationships between the mind, the brain, behavior, and the environment. Psychology is an experimental science, a clinical practice, and the application of psychological knowledge across environments including schools, workplaces, athletic settings, and the justice system.
Essential wherever psychology matters’ – Library JournalOver 9,500 entriesThis authoritative and up-to-date dictionary covers all branches of psychology. Clear, concise descriptions for each entry offer extensive coverage of key areas including cognition, sensation and perception, emotion and motivation, learning and skills, language, mental disorder, and research methods.
Understand the merits of an education in psychology. Psychology is defined as the scientific study of mind and behavior. In Greek mythology, Psyche was a mortal woman whose beauty was so great that it rivaled that of the goddess Aphrodite. Aphrodite became so jealous of Psyche that she sent her son, Eros, to make Psyche fall in love with the ...
Oct 28, 2024 · psychology, scientific discipline that studies mental states and processes and behaviour in humans and other animals. The discipline of psychology is broadly divisible into two parts: a large profession of practitioners and a smaller but growing science of mind, brain, and social behaviour. The two have distinctive goals, training, and ...
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With over 9,300 authoritative and up-to-date entries, this best-selling dictionary covers all branches of psychology, including psychoanalysis, psychiatry, criminology, neuroscience, and statistics. It features comprehensive coverage of key areas, for example: cognition, sensation and perception, emotion and motivation, learning and skills ...