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Oct 11, 2019 · Alberti Bass. An accompaniment pattern where each chord note is played one at a time. The lowest chord member is played first, then the highhest chord member, the middle chord member, and the highest once again. This was a favorite accompaniment pattern of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Example: C, G, E, G or D, A, F#, A.
- Opening Gambits Such as The Meyer
- Closing Gestures Such as The Prinner
- Other
The Meyer is an example of an opening schema. It is four stages long: the first and last are tonic chords, and the two in the middle are not-tonics. Here’s a summary of what the melody, harmony, and meter do during this schema: We can break this schema down into two parts, a first, opening one that moves from I to V: … and a closing part moving bac...
The Prinner is a typical response to an opening schema. It has four stages corresponding to four bass notes: fa – mi/me – re – do (^4–^3–^2–^1)(4^–3^–2^–1^). The Prinner’s melody typically accompanies the bass in parallel tenths: la/le – sol – fa – mi/me (^6–^5–^4–^3)(6^–5^–4^–3^). Harmonically, the fa (^44^) and do (^11^) bass notes tend to take 5...
Apart from schemas for opening and closing, others are typically used for “continuation” and “cadences,” and we even have one common “post-cadential” type. The Galant Schemas – Summarychapter provides examples of the main types, along with information about further variants and details. Additionally, while abstract layouts like the tables above are...
Music is its own language, and it can be confusing. That’s why we’re creating this glossary of music terms. From basic terms like ‘melody’ and ‘rhythm’ to more complex ones like ‘negative harmony,’ we break things down in a way that’s easy to understand.
Jan 4, 2021 · The scale on which a piece of music is based. The key takes its name from the tonic, or first note of this scale. Major scale The most common scale in Western music. A series of eight notes with a set pattern of intervals: 2-2-1-2-2-2-1. Major second An interval of two semitones between two different notes. For example, C to D is a major second ...
Feb 19, 2024 · Melody. The next element of music is Melody. Melody is which is a sequence of notes that create a recognizable tune. This sequence of notes is usually repeated throughout the course of a piece of music or song. The melody is another important element in a song, and it is often what people remember long after the music is over.
The Phrase. Example 1. A segmentation analysis of a phrase of common length in Schubert, “Du bist die Ruh” (0:21–0:32). Example 2. A segmentation analysis of a phrase of unique length in Fanny Hensel, “Abendbild” (0:00–0:40). A phrase is a relatively complete thought that exhibits trajectory toward a goal, arriving at a sense of ...
Heterophony. Heterophony is a less common musical texture, but it is useful to understand it. Heterophonic music is where a melody is varied by an additional voice/part at the same time as the original melody is being played. Heterophonic textures can be found in a wide range of music from jazz, folk music to the gamelan from Indonesia.
