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Describe a general model of scientific research in psychology and give specific examples that fit the model. Explain who conducts scientific research in psychology and why they do it. Distinguish between basic research and applied research.
Scientific research is defined as research that follows a systematic approach to acquiring new information that adds to the existing knowledge in the research field. Research must be scientific because it leads to the progression of our understanding of phenomena.
Basic research in psychology is conducted primarily for the sake of achieving a more detailed and accurate understanding of human behavior, without necessarily trying to address any particular practical problem. Applied research is conducted primarily to address some practical problem.
Research psychologists use scientific methods to create new knowledge about the causes of behavior, whereas psychologist-practitioners, such as clinical, counseling, industrial-organizational, and school psychologists, use existing research to enhance the everyday life of others.
Dec 14, 2023 · Ensuring high reliability for key measures in psychology research helps boost the sensitivity, validity, and replicability of studies. Estimating and reporting reliable evidence is considered an important methodological practice.
Jun 27, 2021 · Psychologists use the scientific method to generate, accumulate, and report scientific knowledge. Basic research, which answers questions about behavior, and applied research, which finds solutions to everyday problems, inform each other and work together to advance science.
Research psychologists use scientific methods to create new knowledge about the causes of behaviour, whereas psychologist-practitioners, such as clinical, counselling, industrial-organizational, and school psychologists, use existing research to enhance the everyday life of others.