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  1. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. biological psychology, 2. neuron, 3. dendrites and more.

  2. data. facts, figures, and other evidence gathered through observations. scientific theory. A well-tested concept that explains a wide range of observations. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like science, observing, inferring and more.

  3. The three key terms that constitute the definition of psychology are _______________. A. Cognition, human motivation, and thinking. B. Cognition, attitudes and brain function. C. Scientific, behavior, and mental processes. D. Therapy, behavior problems, and mental illness. Click the card to flip 👆.

    • Understanding Science
    • Scientific Research in Psychology
    • Science and Common Sense
    • Science and Practice
    • References from Chapter 1

    What Is Science? Some people are surprised to learn that psychology is a science. They generally agree that astronomy, biology, and chemistry are sciences but wonder what psychology has in common with these other fields. Before answering this question, however, it is worth reflecting on what astronomy, biology, and chemistry have in common with eac...

    Who Conducts Scientific Research in Psychology? Scientific research in psychology is generally conducted by people with doctoral degrees (usually the doctor of philosophy [PhD]) and master’s degrees in psychology and related fields, often supported by research assistants with bachelor’s degrees or other relevant training. Some of them work for gove...

    Can We Rely on Common Sense? Some people wonder whether the scientific approach to psychology is necessary. Can we not reach the same conclusions based on common sense or intuition? Certainly we all have intuitive beliefs about people’s behavior, thoughts, and feelings—and these beliefs are collectively referred to as folk psychology. Although much...

    Again, psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. But it is also the application of scientific research to “help people, organizations, and communities function better” (American Psychological Association, 2011). By far the most common and widely known application is the clinical practice of psychology—the diagnosis and tr...

    American Psychological Association. (2011). About APA. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/about. Bushman, B. J. (2002). Does venting anger feed or extinguish the flame? Catharsis, rumination, distraction, anger, and aggressive responding. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 724–731. Collet, C., Guillot, A., & Petit, C. (2010). Phoning wh...

  4. Define science. Describe the three fundamental features of science. Explain why psychology is a science. Define pseudoscience and give some examples.

  5. Oct 3, 2023 · Biopsychology explores how the brain, nervous system, and neurotransmitters impact behavior. Learn about the history and modern research in biopsychology.

  6. Psychology refers to the scientific study of the mind and behavior. Psychologists use the scientific method to acquire knowledge. To apply the scientific method, a researcher with a question about how or why something happens will propose a tentative explanation, called a hypothesis, to explain the phenomenon.