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Feb 20, 2021 · Defining a sociological problem helps frame a question to be addressed in the research process. Learning Objectives Explain how the definition of the problem relates to the research process
3 days ago · A research problem is a definite, clear expression [statement] about an area of concern, a condition to be improved upon, a difficulty to be eliminated, or a troubling question that exists in scholarly literature, in theory, or within existing practice that points to a need for meaningful understanding and deliberate investigation.
- Robert V. Labaree
- 2009
In scientific research, we formulate hypotheses to include an independent variable (IV), which is the cause of the change, and a dependent variable (DV), which is the effect, or thing that is changed. In the example above, unemployment is the independent variable and the crime rate is the dependent variable.
- Surveys
- Experiments
- Field Research
As a research method, a surveycollects data from subjects who respond to a series of questions about behaviours and opinions, often in the form of a questionnaire. The survey is one of the most widely used positivist research methods. The standard survey format allows individuals a level of anonymity in which they can express personal ideas. At som...
You’ve probably tested personal social theories. “If I study at night and review in the morning, I’ll improve my retention skills.” Or, “If I stop drinking soda, I’ll feel better.” Cause and effect. If this, then that. When you test the theory, your results either prove or disprove your hypothesis. One way researchers test social theories is by con...
The work of sociology rarely happens in limited, confined spaces. Sociologists seldom study subjects in their own offices or laboratories. Rather, sociologists go out into the world. They meet subjects where they live, work, and play. Field research refers to gathering primary datafrom a natural environment without doing a lab experiment or a surve...
- William Little
- 2016
Using sociological methods and systematic research within the framework of the scientific method, sociologists have discovered workplace patterns that have transformed industries, family patterns that have enlightened parents, and education patterns that have aided structural changes in classrooms.
Nov 28, 2022 · Many textbooks posited that sociology is different from common sense and debunk commonsense beliefs about social phenomena. Yet most texts reinforced commonsense explanations by ignoring sociological research findings that refute common sense, repeating common sense without debunking it, or linking topics in a way that supported common sense.
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Jan 22, 2023 · Explain how the scientific method is used in sociological research. Describe the function and importance of an interpretive framework. Describe the differences in accuracy, reliability and validity in a research study.