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Feb 20, 2021 · Sociological science is both different and similar to other scientific principles. It differs from Chemistry, Biology, and Physics in that sociology does not manipulate the physical environment using established natural science theories and principles.
Collecting anthropology, sociology, political science, economics, human geography, cultural studies, and Marxism in one volume, the Dictionary presents concise, clearly written definitions of more than 1,500 important terms.
- Introduction to Sociological Research
- Approaches to Sociological Research
- Sociological Research Methods
- Ethical Concerns
- Chapter Summary
- Long Descriptions
After the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing, Prime Minister Stephen Harper said, “this is not a time to commit sociology.” He thought we should condemn the violence, not discuss sociological research about causes of political violence. Harper’s statement suggests that talking about social causes of violence can weaken a stand against terrorism. Behind s...
Sociologists study the social world created by humans. They notice patterns of behaviour as people move through the world. Sociological research methods are based on the scientific method rather than casual observation. There are three basic approaches to sociological knowledge: 1. positivistinterest in quantitative evidence: This evidence can be u...
Sociologists examine the world, see a problem or interesting pattern, and study it. They use research methods to design a study. Planning the research design is very important in any sociological study. When entering a social environment, a researcher must be careful. There are times to remain anonymous and times to be open. There are times to cond...
Sociologists conduct studies to understand human behaviour. Many also use sociological studies to improve people’s lives. Conducting a sociological study comes with much responsibility. Sociologists must consider their ethical duty to avoid harming people while conducting research. The Canadian Sociological Association (CSA) has a code of ethics—fo...
Using the scientific method, a researcher conducts a study in five phases: asking a question, researching existing sources, formulating a hypothesis, conducting a study, and drawing conclusions. The scientific method provides a clear method of organizing a study. Some sociologists conduct scientific research through a positivist framework utilizing a hypothesis as a research question. Other sociologists conduct scientific research using an interpretive framework that is often inductive in nat...
Even a simple research design involves much work and planning. The scientific method provides a system of organization to help researchers plan and conduct a study. The scientific method ensured that data and results are reliable, valid, and objective. The many methods available to researchers—including experiments, surveys, field studies, and secondary data analysis—all have advantages and disadvantages. Depending on the topic, a study might use a single method or a combination of methods. T...
Sociologists and sociology students must take ethical responsibility for their research. 1. They must first and foremost guarantee the safety of their participants. 2. Whenever possible, they must ensure that participants have been fully informed before consenting to be part of a study. The Canadian Sociological Association (CSA) maintains ethical guidelines for research. The guidelines address conducting studies, properly using existing sources, accepting funding, and publishing results. Soc...
Figure 2.3:The Scientific Method has a series of steps which can form a repeating cycle. 1. Ask a question. 2. Research existing sources 3. Formulate a hypothesis. 4. Design and conduct a study 5. Draw conclusions. 6. Report results. [Return to Figure 2.3] Figure 2.7: Different Research Methods: Textual analysis uses qualitative data and is highly ...
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“D. Slesinger and D. Stephenson define social science research as the manipulation of things, concepts, or symbols to generalize to extend, correct, or verify knowledge whether that knowledge aids in the construction of theory or the practice of an art”.
Sociologists make use of tried and true methods of research, such as experiments, surveys, and field research, but humans and their social interacti ons are so diverse that these examples might seem un-scientific. However, this is exactly why scientific models work for studying human behavior.
3 days ago · sociology, a social science that studies human societies, their interactions, and the processes that preserve and change them. It does this by examining the dynamics of constituent parts of societies such as institutions, communities, populations, and gender, racial, or age groups.
Jun 16, 2024 · Sociological theory refers to the conceptual frameworks sociologists use to understand, explain, and predict human behavior within the context of social structures and systems. We can generally divide sociological theories into two rough buckets.
