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2 days ago · Islamic doctrine, law, and thinking in general are based upon four sources, or fundamental principles (uṣūl): (1) the Qurʾān, (2) the Sunnah (“Traditions”), (3) ijmāʿ (“consensus”), and (4) ijtihād (“individual thought”).
Dec 3, 2021 · In religious thought, his primary concern was to promote rationalism to equate with the sciences, a project very much at the heart of Islamic early modernity. Iqbal saw rationalism as the key to the West’s superiority over the East and sought to inscribe rationalism in religious thought in Islam.
Mar 21, 2024 · Explore 'What is Islam?'—an overview of its history, core beliefs, practices, and the profound impact of Islam's founder on the global Muslim community, all presented from a scholarly perspective.
When cultural specifications, such as individualism and collectivism, have been attributed to religion, the proposed definitions and functions of religion overlap with definitions of culture. For example, researchers often combine religious identification (Jewish, Christian, Muslim, etc.) with cultural dimensions (Hofstede, 1991 ) like ...
Aug 30, 2021 · There are five pillars – or basic tenets – of Islamic faith. Each of these pillars is an important part of being Muslim.
- Kalpana Jain
Aug 9, 2012 · In most of the countries surveyed, roughly half or more Muslims affirm that jinn exist and that the evil eye is real. Belief in sorcery is somewhat less common: half or more Muslims in nine of the countries included in the study say they believe in witchcraft.
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The article begins with an example of the significant impact of antireligious restrictions in the twentieth century, which led to an intellectual retreat of Muslim authorities and a change of traditional authority structures.
